most stars are made of mainly hydrogen, a little helium and traces of other gases like oxygen
No. Sirius is far from a cold star. Sirius is actually a binary system about 8.6 light years away. Sirius A is a white main sequence star just over twice the size of the sun. Sirius B is a white dwarf stellar remnant of about 0.978 solar masses. The temperature of the two stars are far higher than that of our sun. The sun is about 5778 Kelvin, Sirius A is almost twice that at 9,940 K and Sirius B is many times that at 25,200 K.
Neither. The Sun only appears bright because it is close. Sirius is far larger and brighter than our Sun. Our Sun is probably in the top 40% of all stars in the Milky Way, while Sirius is probably in the top 5%. But there are many other stars that are far brighter even that Sirius.
Sirius is not part of our Solar System, so it is not appropriate to talk about "other objects in the solar system".
If you weighed 100lb on Earth you would weigh about 5,400 lb for about a millisecond before you were incinerated and turned into vapour. Sirius A is a star about twice the size of our Sun.
Polaris - the current North star is a multiple star system., consisting of the main star and smaller companions. The main star Alpha Ursae Minoris is a bright star, a 6 solar mass supergiant and it is a main sequence star. Orbiting very close to this main star is a white dwarf of roughly 1.5 solar masses. This is not a main sequence star. Orbiting further out is the third companion, a 1.39 solar mass star. This is a main sequence star. There are also two more distant components (α UMi C and α UMi D) - Polaris is thought to be part of an open cluster - I do not know if these later two stars are main sequence or not.
No, Sirius is not an asteroid. Sirius is a binary star system consisting of the brighter star, Sirius A, and its companion, Sirius B, which is a white dwarf star. It is the brightest star in the Earth's night sky.
Sirius is actually a binary star system.Sirius A is a type A1V star so has a colour of Blue White -> BlueSirius B is a white dwarf.
Yes - Sirius is a blue-white star - the hottest type of star there is.
The shiniest star in the sky is Sirius, also known as the Dog Star. It is the brightest star in Earth's night sky and is located in the constellation Canis Major. Sirius is a binary star system, with the main star being Sirius A and its companion being Sirius B.
Sirius is a binary star system Sirius A and Sirius B.The distance separating Sirius A from B varies between 8.1 and 31.5 AU. (See related question).
the dog star is called sirius and is located south west of Orion belts in the southern hemisphere
Sirius is larger than Algol. Sirius is a binary star system with Sirius A being the larger star with about twice the mass of the Sun, while Algol is a triple star system with the main star being smaller than Sirius A.
Yes, Sirius is quite big while Barnard's star is small.
It is not real. Sirius is a two-star system containing only Sirius A and Sirius B.
No. Sirius is the brightest star in Earth's night sky, but how bright a star appears is a product of its actual brightness and its distance from us. Sirius itself is actually two stars with Sirius A emitting the vast majority of the system's light. Sirius A is a fairly large star, but others are much larger.
Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, is a binary star system composed of two stars: Sirius A and Sirius B. Sirius A is a main-sequence star primarily made up of hydrogen and helium, with heavier elements like oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen present in smaller amounts. Sirius B, on the other hand, is a white dwarf that evolved from a red giant and is primarily composed of carbon and oxygen. Together, these elements contribute to the unique characteristics and luminosity of the Sirius system.
No, Sirius is not the North Star. The North Star, also known as Polaris, is located closest to the north celestial pole and serves as a guide for navigational purposes. Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky and is part of the constellation Canis Major.