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High Intensity Discharge (HID) lamps are a type of arc lamp. An HID lamp is comprised of a "glass" arc tube filled with a gas and a metal salt. The tube is generally fitted with two tungsten electrodes. Current applied to the electrodes is initially conducted in an arc through the gas. This initial arc raises the temperature of the metal salt until it vaporizes. At this point, the arc is conducted by the vaporized salt, greatly increasing the light output and decreasing the electrical current consumed.

There are several types of HID lamps in current use:
Mercury-vapor
Metal-halide (MH)
Ceramic MH
Low Pressure Sodium-vapor
High Pressure Sodium-vapor
Xenon short-arc


Each chemistry offers a different mix of operating characteristics including light intensity, color temperature, color rendering index (CRI), energy efficiency, and lifespan. The "glass" from which the arc tube is made must withstand extremely high operating temperatures and is typically composed of translucent or transparent fused quartz or fused alumina.
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9y ago

Electric arc between tungsten electrodes is used in high intensity discharge lamp to create light

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Q: What is used in high intensity discharge lamp to create light?
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