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In case of Operational Amplifier,the voltage gain is very high. So by AV=Vo/Vi we can conclude that Vi is very small quantity.

Approximately we can take Vi=0.

So potential difference between input terminals becomes zero.And in most of the cases we

consider a terminal grounded.So potential of other terminal also becomes zero.

This is called Virtual Ground Concept.

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Q: What is virtual ground concept?
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