They looked like Martini .50 carbines.
Waikato Mounted Rifles's motto is 'Libertas et Natale Solum - Liberty and Homeland'.
Mounted Rifles at Drill - 1900 I was released on: USA: February 1900
Royal Rifles of Canada was created in 1862.
Kentucky-long rifles mostly, one shot pistols, and cannons ranging from 12pdr- an 18pdr and bob Anything available. Including Pennsylvania/Kentucky rifle, British Brown Bess muskets, British Baker Rifles, (British musket and rifles were used by both sides), the U.S. Common Rifle of 1817, trade rifles and smooth-bore muskets, French Charles ville muskets, it's known that Travis used a shotgun. Most of these weapons would have been flintlock, but by the mid 1830's, percussion locks were also starting to be seen, and some of the flintlocks could have been converted to percussion. Handguns... single shot flint and maybe also percussion. All these weapons would have been as real mix-up of calibres. Artillery, smooth bore cannon of various sizes from 3 lb shot up to 18 lb. shot
The duration of Ten Ready Rifles is 1.67 hours.
Natal Mounted Rifles was created in 1888.
Ceylon Mounted Rifles was created in 1887.
Ceylon Mounted Rifles ended in 1938.
Queen Alexandra's Mounted Rifles was created in 1864.
The Cherokee Mounted Rifles were not a firearm, but a Cavalry unit of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. This military unit consisted of members of the Cherokee Nation that served as part of the Confederate Army.
Waikato Mounted Rifles's motto is 'Libertas et Natale Solum - Liberty and Homeland'.
Northwestern Mounted Rifles - 1900 was released on: USA: February 1900
The motto of Queen Alexandra's Mounted Rifles is 'Ake Ake Kia Kaha'.
Mounted Rifles at Drill - 1900 I was released on: USA: February 1900
For cavalry I'd say carbines of long rifles the infantry was using.
Yes they contributed greatly to the union victory, while the union soldiers had access to repeating rifles the confederates did not which caused the subsequent decimation of the confederate soldiers at that engagment. Repeating rifles were not used during pickett's charge, only cavalry used repeating rifles. Confederate cavalry had repeating rifles.
As the US Civil War unfolded, it became clear that the US cavalry was not a strong overall battle unit. Historians claim that the Union cavalry was at a distinct disadvantage in comparison to the Confederate cavalry. Generally speaking, the US Army never had a horse mounted fighting tradition. Part of this was due to the expense of funding such a mounted battle unit. But the US Congress was not totally guilty of not wanting, prior to the US Civil War, a top notch cavalry. In fact, as the war began, the top general in the Union was Winfield Scott. He was convinced that the Union did not even need a cavalry. He pointed out that the wooded territories in the South, and its swamps would limit the effectiveness of mounted troops. He believed that on the battlefields, soldiers with rifles combined with artillery, would eliminate the danger of the enemy's cavalry. The Union's Department of War followed Scott's beliefs and would not accept cavalry units offered by Union states. When it was finally realized this was a mistake, growth of the cavalry was slowed down by the lack of horses and other required supplies needed to field a significant cavalry force. On the other hand, the Confederacy, welcomed the formation of cavalry units. In addition, simply based on Southern traditions, their large expanse of thinly populated territory had already a generation of mounted men.