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You are probably referring to the Tuatara, which whilst a reptile, is not a lizard - it has its own classification, the Sphenodontia - referring to a small beak at the end of the nose. Two species. These diverged from the reptile family about 200 Million years ago (Mya), roughly the same time as birds also diverged from the same family.

The Tuatara has evolved somewhat from its Mesozoic ancestors, so it is incorrect to refer to it as "a living fossil". They remain active down to 5 deg C, and an ambient above 28 deg C is fatal. Normal temp range is about 16 - 20 deg C.

However, NZ has many species of Lizards and Skinks, which are all endemic. One of the curiosities of the Skinks is that they give birth to live young - oviviparus -perhaps two young. This is thought to be a response to recent ice ages. (?)

Geckoes are often brightly coloured and climb scrub trees, and have a scaly skin. Skinks are generally duller in colour, ground living, and have a smooth skin.

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14y ago

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