obsidian
If molten lava cools so rapidly that crystals do not have time to form, it can produce a black, greasy mineral known as obsidian. Obsidian is a natural glass that typically has a smooth, shiny appearance and is often formed from volcanic eruptions. Its rapid cooling prevents the crystallization process, resulting in its glassy texture.
Some igneous rocks are very smooth and glassy (obsidian) while others have a very rough texture, such as the rocks used on the bottom of a propane gas grill. They are all formed from lava, but the glassy rocks cooled so fast that crystals did not have a chance to form. The rougher rocks cooled more slowly, allowing larger crystals to form--Slower cooling = larger crystals = rougher texture.
Obsidian is an extrusive igneous rock, formed from rapidly cooling lava.
lava
An extrusive igneous rock.
The answer is pitchstone. it is and igneous rock.
Yes that is why it makes that glassy look to it.
Glassy
Obsidian has a glassy texture because it forms from rapidly cooling lava without much time for crystal growth. This quick cooling process prevents the formation of crystals, resulting in a smooth and reflective surface similar to glass.
glassy texture. It is an igneous rock that forms from quickly cooled lava or magma, resulting in a fine-grained, black or dark-colored rock. Its composition primarily consists of silicon dioxide and other mineral impurities.
Obsidian is formed from very rapidly cooling lava.
If molten lava cools so rapidly that crystals do not have time to form, it can produce a black, greasy mineral known as obsidian. Obsidian is a natural glass that typically has a smooth, shiny appearance and is often formed from volcanic eruptions. Its rapid cooling prevents the crystallization process, resulting in its glassy texture.
Volcanic glass, such as obsidian, is formed from lava that cools rapidly. This rapid cooling prevents the formation of crystalline structures, resulting in a glassy texture. In contrast, slower cooling allows crystals to form, leading to different rock types like basalt or granite. Thus, volcanic glass is associated with faster cooling lava.
The type of rock that is formed from the quick cooling of lava on the earth's surface is called extrusive igneous rock. This happens when lava cools and solidifies rapidly, resulting in fine-grained or glassy textures found in rocks such as basalt or obsidian.
The rock you are describing is likely obsidian. Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed during rapid cooling of lava. It is usually black in color and has a smooth, glassy texture.
Obsidian: Its texture is glassy. Obsidian is extrusive or volcanic, because the instantaneous cooling that produces such rocks is a surface phenomenon. Obsidian is amorphous, so, unlike true rocks, it is not composed of minerals.
Obsidian