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By the 480 BCE treaty with Carthage, Xerxes sought to have the strong Carthaginian navy tie up any augmentation of the easter Greek fleets from Sicily during his invasion of mainland Greece in that year. Carthage sought to extend its control over the Greeks in Sicily at the same time, but lost much of its fleet in a storm.

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What device was invented by ancient Rome to board a Carthage naval ship and use soldiers against the ships of Carthage?

The Harpax - a boarding gangway with a beak which was dropped across to the deck of the opposing ship, locking them together and allowing boarding by the superior Roman infantry


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NCIS Naval Criminal Investigative Service - 2003 Ships in the Night 8-11 is rated/received certificates of: Netherlands:12


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Because NZ wouldn't let America's nuclear ships into her waters.


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What did the peace treaty between Rome and Carthage state?

There were two peace treaties between Rome and Carthage. One after the First Punic War, and one after the second Punic War. In the peace treaty after The First Punic War Carthage had to: give up her territories in western Sicily, some small islands west of it (the Aegadian Islands) some other small islands north of it (the Aeolian Islands and Ustica) and the small islands between Sicily and Africa (Pantelleria, Linosa, Lampedusa, Lampione and Malta) and evacuate them; not attack the Greek city of Syracuse (in eastern Sicily, the most powerful city in the island) and her allies; return their prisoners of war without ransom, while paying heavy ransom on their own; pay an indemnity of 2,200 talent (66 tons) of silver in ten annual instalments and an additional indemnity of 1,000 talents (30 tons) immediately. In the peace treaty after the Second Punic War Carthage was demilitarised and was forbidden from raising an army without Rome's permission; her navy was limited to just 10 ships to be used against piracy; she had to pay a war indemnity of 10,000 to be paid in fifty annual instalments. In the Second Punic War, Carthage also lost her territories in southern Spain when her armies there were defeated by the Romans led by Scipio Africanus four years before the end of the war.

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The Harpax - a boarding gangway with a beak which was dropped across to the deck of the opposing ship, locking them together and allowing boarding by the superior Roman infantry


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