Ghana was the earliest trading empire in West Africa.
Multiple groups have set up trading settlements along East Africa's coast. A couple of the first groups to do so were the Indian and Muslim Groups. Also, the originating trading began as African culture, so the African group would be apart of the trading settlements as well.
he found a sea route to Africa and he and his crew was the first europeans to reach India sea he also established settlements in Brazil in south America also established trading posts in important coastal areas of Africa and Asia
The Age of Imperialism caused a Western-educated African elite to emerge.
The Portuguese planted the first maritime colonies in Africa. The Dutch planted the first settled colonies in Africa. A maritime colony is a port city and some surrounding territory, but it is not terribly expansive. (Hong Kong until 1999 would be a good example.) A settled colony is a more typical colony type of which the 13 colonies that became the United States would be a good example.
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The first humans are believed to have emerged in Africa, specifically in the region of East Africa. Fossil and genetic evidence point to this region as the cradle of humanity.
Egypt, Sudan & Zimbabwe
pastoralsim started between 8500 B.C. and 7500 B.C
The general thought is that all humans trace their origin to Africa.
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7 june 1996
The Dutch were one of the very first countries to start to colonize Africa
Portugal began to establish trading posts in Africa in the early 1400s.
Portugal was the first nation to both start and end their slave trading.
The Portuguese first established trading forts along the coast of Africa in the 15th century. This period marked the beginning of European exploration and trade in Africa, with key developments occurring during the Age of Discovery. The establishment of these forts facilitated the Portuguese trade in gold, ivory, and slaves.
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That would have to be the Ghana Empire or Wangadou Empire which was located in what is now southeastern Mauritania, and Western Mali between 830 and 1235 AD.