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Mahalwari system of revenue by the British was to increase the revenue of the Government. It brought about an agrarian revolution. [ One of the consequences of the system was that the objective of village agricultural production for village used was replaced by that for the market. The mode production and produced were now determined by the new objective, that of sale. The collection of the revenue under the different system were not in the interests of the cultivators as the demand of the state went on increasing. The British policy gave advantage only to the government or the privileged sections of the society at the cost of the cultivators. One of the most important result was the creation of new form of private property which had never existed in India before this period and which benefited the government. ]
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Who introduced the mahalwari system in India?
The British Army
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Who introduced Mahalwari system in India?
The British Army
Who introduced the mahalwari system in India?
The British Army
What is the difference between mahalwari system ryotwari system?
in mahalwari system * it was mostly followed in northern India ie in parts of uttar pradesh, Punjab, delhi and central India. *the heads of the mahals (house, estate or village) collected revenue. in ryotwari system *it was implemented in Bombay and madras presidencies. *the ryot (cultivator) paid the revenue directly to the british.
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Mahalwari settlement was a land revenue system introduced during British rule in India. Under this system, the revenue was collected from the village as a whole, rather than from individual landholders. This system aimed to create a sense of joint responsibility among villagers for tax payment and administration of land revenue.
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The system was devised by Capt. Alexander Read and Thomas (later Sir Thomas) Munro at the end of the 18th century and introduced by the latter when he was governor of Madras.
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Merits of the mahalwari system include promotion of communal harmony and cooperation among villagers, more effective revenue collection due to joint responsibility, and preservation of traditional customs and community structures. Demerits include potential exploitation of smaller landowners by larger ones, unequal distribution of tax burden, and lack of individual land rights which can hinder economic development.
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How was mahalwari system different from permanent system?
In the Mahalwari system, people from the company went from the village to village inspecting the land, measuring the fields and recording the rights and customs of the different groups there. The, the estimated revenue for each plot of land within the village was divided up to calculate how much each villager would pay. This payment was given to the headman of the village and then given as revenue to the company. This form of payment, however, was not fixed like that of Permanent Settlement, but it was revised periodically from year to year .. ..
