The French Revolution initially aimed to unite citizens against the monarchy, but it quickly became a source of deep divisions. Ideological rifts emerged between factions such as the Girondins and Jacobins, leading to power struggles and violence, notably during the Reign of Terror. Additionally, class tensions intensified as the revolution's promises of equality and liberty were unevenly experienced, alienating various social groups. These divisions ultimately resulted in a fragmented society, undermining the revolution's original goal of collective unity.
The answer is The Old Regime
The July Revolution in 1830 brought Louis-Phillippe to the throne of France. The upper middle class secured a political and social ascendancy that characterized the period known as the July Monarchy.
Condition of France before the French Revolution:- 1) Division of Society into three states which created a sense of disparity among the citizens of France. 2. Heavy burden of taxes were put on the Third Estate of the France which mainly initialized and lead the French revolution. 3. There was a wide gap between the people of different Estates due to uneven distribution of wages and decreased pace of prices of commodities and low wages of lower estate. 4. No Political Rights- - the above two estates has the total control over the social and economic decisions of the country. - No rights given to the women in jobs etc.
It had dislodged the old social order, overthrown the monarchy, and brought the church under state control.
the political and social system that existed in France before the french revolution.
The divisions in the legislative assembly reflected the societal differences in France at the time. The Girondins tended to represent the interests of the bourgeoisie and provinces, while the Montagnards were more aligned with the urban poor and radical factions. These divisions highlighted the growing social and political tensions in French society during the revolution.
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The social structure of France underwent a revolution in 1789. The people overthrew an aristocratic system of government in favor of democratic reforms.
In the late 1700s, France was marked by significant social divisions, primarily among the three estates: the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and the common people (Third Estate). The Third Estate, which made up the vast majority of the population, was burdened by heavy taxes and had little political power, leading to widespread discontent. This resentment was exacerbated by Enlightenment ideas advocating for equality and individual rights. Ultimately, these social inequalities fueled the desire for change, culminating in the French Revolution as the Third Estate sought to challenge the privileges of the upper estates.
The "Left" side of the assembly was usually reinforced by the less privileged classes in France."Right" was supported by the rich.
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The February Revolution (on Woman's Day in March) involved mass demonstrations and armed fights with police and the loyal forces of the Russian monarchy. Causes of the revolution were political and economic instability, technological backwardness and fundamental social divisions.
Certainly. France under Napoleon had recovered the domestic tranquility that existed in France prior to the French Revolution. Of course, France would never be the same after the French Revolution, but in terms of economic recovery, social co-existence, power on the world stage, and stable laws, the Napoleonic period recovered that.
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First Estate
first estate