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If air is replaced by water in a wedge-shaped air film, the fringe pattern will change due to the difference in the refractive index. Water has a higher refractive index than air, which will cause the wavelength of light to decrease as it enters the water. This results in a closer spacing of the interference fringes because the path difference required for constructive and destructive interference changes. Consequently, the fringes will appear more closely spaced compared to when the wedge was filled with air.

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1w ago

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