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What would be consided to be the key element of an integrated approach to the genesis of of a culture of accountabilityi n the south African public service?
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
Accountability in any African civil service is a swear word.
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∙ 14y ago
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Famous African American baseball players from the 1800s?
Although there was no "official" discrimination against "Black" players, there seems to be only one exceptions to the "no blacks" system prior to Jackie Robinson's debut in 1945. That was in 1884, when the brothers Fleet and Welday Walker played for Toledo in the American Association, at that time consided a "major" league.
When did buses in Montgomery Alabama become integrated?
The Montgomery, Alabama, city buses became integrated on December 20, 1956, as a result of a successful year-long boycott by the African-American community, the US Supreme Court decision declaring segregation in public transportation to be unconstitutional, and a US District Court order telling the company to integrate.
Were African American soldiers integrated into the Union army?
They fought in segregated units under white officers. IMPROVEMENT. We can say yes. After a difficult start their work was appreciated and rewarded with many medals. Furthermore they were integrated in the US Army although not over the rank of non-commissioned officers.
What are the similarities and differences between Marcus Garvey's and Du Bois' ideas of Pan-Africanism?
Dr. Dubois was one of our greatest scholars and intellectuals of his time. So, it is no surprise to see him grasp Pan-Africanism as the one of the greatest system of African thought in history. However, while his scholarly approach had its place, it limited the political impact of Pan-Africanism. So, we see a period between 1927 and 1945 when The Dubois brand of Pan-Africanism was rather inactive, if not irrelevant to the lives of Africans in general. Garvey, on the other hand, was a great mass leader. No one before or since has organized such a large number of Africans around the world. And, his ideas were in close harmony to those of Booker T. Washington whereas Dubois found himself in conflict with Washington's ideas. So, we see that Dubois had a somewhat elitist and abstract approach whereas Garvey appealed to the ordinary working class African in a very concrete manner. But in 1945, at the Fifth Pan-African Congress, the two diverse approaches to Pan-Africanism found a merger under the leadership of Kwame Nkrumah and George Padmore. Nkrumah embodied the African intellectual and scholar while at the same time being able to draw upon his empathy for African workers and his experience as a laborer himself. Thus, Pan-Africanism became both a highly intellectual theory and a practice adopted by ordinary Africans. Thus constituted, it became the basis for the Movement for African independence and Civil Rights in the African Diaspora. The Nkrumahist approach to Pan-Africanism also upholds the need for African economic development. As such, it reclaims the values that Garvey's approach was based on such as the ideas about industrialism and business development under Booker T. Washington and the earlier founders of Pan-Africanism.
What are the reasons of the replacement of the organisation of African unity by the African union?
what the reasons of the replacement of the organisation of African Unity by the African union.
What did the minorities do in the Korean war?
President Truman integrated African Americans into all services in 1947.
When was ole miss integrated?
The University of Mississippi, otherwise known as Ole Miss, was integrated in the fall of 1962 when its first African American student, James Meredeth registered to attend school there.
Who was the first African American Major League Baseball player and when?
This question has been asked and answered several times. The first African-American major league baseball player(s) by all accounts seems to be the brothers Fleet and Welday Walker, who played for Toledo in the American Association, then consided a "major" league, in 1884.
Which African American rights activist advocated an accommodating patient approach to equality?
Booker T. Washington was the African-American rights activist that advocated an accommodating, patient approach to equality. Washington was an educator, orator, advisor to the presidents, and author.
When was integrated classrooms?
That's where you have males and females of European, African, Asian and American descent all together in the same classroom.
Why did African Americans and white students attend different schools?
Because at that time integrated laws were not enforced
Which groups image has been more integrated into mainstream media due to the work of John Singleton and spike lee?
African Americans
Which groups image has been more integrated into mainstream media use to the work of john singleton and spike lee?
African Americans
How did the Korean affected African Americans?
The Korean War was the FIRST war in US History in which they were "Officially Integrated" into the US Military forces.
What major achievement for African Americans took place soon after world War ll?
that they have often the constributions
How did Malcolm X differ from martin Luther king jr in his approach to African American problems?
Malcolm X was not against violence when it came to fighting for rights for African Americans. Martin Luther King Jr. took a nonviolent approach when it came to obtaining civil rights.
The name given to Nixon's plan for removing African Americans forces from Vietnam and replacing them with South Vietnam soldiers?
African Americans were officially integrated into the US armed forces by President Harry Truman in 1947.
