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When Mars is lined up along our line of sight toward Proxima Centauri, it's about

0.00018 percent closer to it than we are.

And when it's on the other side of the sun, on the extended line of sight from Proxima Centauri

through the Earth, it's about 0.00093 percent farther from it than we are.

Any measurement of the position or motion of Proxima Centauri, or any other star

outside the solar system, that's made from Mars, or any other solar system planet,

is indistinguishable from the same measurement made from Earth.

HOWEVER .... because Mars has a bigger "baseline" than the Earth (due to a wider

orbit), the parallax angle would be correspondingly larger.

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Q: What would the parallax angle of Proxima Centauri be if measured from Mars?
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Related questions

If a star's parallax is too small to measure does that mean that it is close or far from Earth?

Nearby stars have a larger parallax angle.


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