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How many juvenile delinquency cases are adjudicated annually?
According to Juvenile Delinquency: Theory, Practice, and Law 10th edition by Siegel and Welsh, the current statistic "a little more than 1.6 million...referred..."
What are the Similarities and differences between the disengagement theory and the activity theory?
The similarity is that they both talk about the changes in social behaviour caused by ageing. The difference is that disengagment theory states that as people age they withdraw from social acitivites, on the other hand activity theory says that as people age they get more social able.
What is the social man theory?
The social man theory, often associated with social psychology, posits that human behavior is significantly influenced by social contexts and interactions rather than just biological or individual factors. It emphasizes the importance of social relationships, group dynamics, and cultural influences in shaping attitudes, motivations, and actions. This theory suggests that people are inherently social beings who thrive in communal settings, and their identities and choices are largely constructed through their interactions with others.
Which character of the Breakfast Club represents the strain theory?
In "The Breakfast Club," John Bender represents the strain theory, which posits that societal pressures and lack of legitimate means to achieve success can lead individuals to deviate from societal norms. Bender's rebellious behavior and disregard for authority stem from his challenging home life and feelings of alienation, illustrating how strain can lead to delinquency. His character embodies the conflict between societal expectations and personal struggles, highlighting the impact of social strain on youth behavior.
What is the genetic theory of social psychology?
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What theory seek to explain delinquency based on where it occurs?
Social disorganization theory seeks to explain delinquency based on the characteristics of a neighborhood or community, such as poverty, rapid population turnover, and lack of social cohesion. This theory suggests that these factors can contribute to a breakdown in social control and an increase in delinquent behavior among residents.
What is the Social theory that contends that reality is constructed each society determined how social action is understood?
It is not a social theory but an approach to psychology that contends reality is construction, each society determined how social action is understood. Social constructionism does not come from an explanatory theory but from an epistemological position. This approach to psychology focuses on power and meaning.
What is loss control theory?
Loss control theory posits that people engage in criminal behavior due to the absence of effective social controls. It suggests that delinquency occurs when an individual's bond to society is weakened, leading to a lack of restraint against criminal behavior. This theory emphasizes the importance of strong social bonds, such as attachments to family, school, and peers, in preventing criminal acts.
What is premises of theory of social control theory?
Social control theory posits that individuals are less likely to engage in deviant behavior when they have strong bonds to society. These bonds are typically formed through attachment to family, commitment to conventional activities, involvement in community, and belief in societal norms. When these bonds weaken, the likelihood of delinquency or criminal behavior increases, as individuals feel less constrained by societal expectations. Essentially, social control theory emphasizes the role of socialization and relationships in maintaining conformity to societal norms.
Social learning theory vs social control theory?
Social learning theory posits that individuals learn behavior through observation and modeling of others, emphasizing the role of social interactions and reinforcement. In contrast, social control theory focuses on how individuals are constrained by social norms, values, and expectations to prevent them from engaging in deviant behavior. While social learning theory suggests behavior is learned through social processes, social control theory emphasizes the importance of social bonds and attachments in regulating behavior.
What is the scope on Social Control Theory?
Social Control Theory, developed by Travis Hirschi, posits that individuals are less likely to engage in deviant behavior when they have strong social bonds to family, peers, and community. The theory emphasizes the role of socialization and the importance of attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief in societal norms in promoting conformity and discouraging delinquency. Its scope extends to understanding crime and deviance by examining how social structures and relationships influence individual behavior. Overall, it highlights the significance of social ties in maintaining social order and regulating behavior.
What are the strengths and weaknesses of Durkheim's control theory?
Durkheim's control theory has flaws because it does not account for the way both diversity and conflict exists. Its strength is they try to find ways to determine delinquency and stop it.
Explain the micro and macro theories used by criminologists?
The larger scale theories generally fall into the category called Macro theories and they are generally considered to be concerned with social structures and the effects of those structures on the human behavior while Micro theories are considered to be theories and are concerned with trying to explain the individual level causes of crime and delinquency.
What are the components of social control?
The components of the Social Control Theory are the family, the school, and the peer group.
What theory contends that people have a natural capacity to make decisions about their lives?
humanistic
Social conflict theory is also called?
Social conflict theory is also called conflict theory or critical theory. It emphasizes the role of power, inequality, and oppression in shaping social relationships and institutions.
What theory states that delinquency is a function of personal predispositions such as temperament personality hormones or genetics?
The theory that states delinquency is a function of personal predispositions such as temperament, personality, hormones, or genetics is known as the biosocial theory of crime. This theory examines the interaction between biological and social factors in influencing criminal behavior. It suggests that biological characteristics can influence an individual's susceptibility to engaging in delinquent acts.
