disconformities
angular unconformities
nonconformities
yes
In a normal sequence (ie one that has not been tectonically deformed) the oldest layer is the lowest layer - so the one at the base of the sequence is the oldest. This is called the "law of superposition".
The rock layers will be easily visible.
Sedimentary Rock is made up of layers of different rocks.
Molten Rock from with in earth can force its way up through the layers above it cooling and forming igneous rock.
It is called an uncomformity.
Unconformity= break in sedimentary rock record
Due to missing layers in the rock strata caused by erosion.
Unconformities. =)
rock layering is where you have one layer of old rock them a newer layer then an other newer layer.
According to the Law of Superposition, in a depositional sequence of undisturbed rock layers, the top layer of rock is the most recent to form from the processes of lithification or eruption of lava onto the surface, and are therefore the youngest rock layers.
There are several layers between the outer core and the crust mainly combined into one and called the Mantle.
They are called uncomformities.
A rock column is made of many rock layers.
The position of the layer compared to other layers.
Sedimentary
Whenfolding, faulting, and uplifting occurs, the youngest rock layer can not always be on top. With folding the oldest rock layer could get folded over on top of a younger layer. When faulting occurs a younger rock layer can become "lower" or pushed more down in the rock layers that was originally shown. When these things happen, then rock layers can become out of order and the youngest layer is not always on the top of the layer.