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How can you tell if metal leaf electroscope is neutral or positive?

To determine if a metal leaf electroscope is neutral, bring a charged rod near the metal cap. If the metal leaves diverge, the electroscope is neutral. If the metal leaves collapse or diverge more, the electroscope is positively charged.


When a rod is brought near a neutral electroscope the leaves move apart. what best describes the charge on the rod?

The rod is charged. The leaves of the electroscope move apart due to electrostatic induction, where the negative charges in the leaves are repelled by the negatively charged rod, causing them to separate.


What will happen to a negatively charged rod touches a neutral electroscope?

If a negatively charged rod touches a neutral electroscope, electrons will flow from the rod to the electroscope, causing the electroscope to become negatively charged. The leaves of the electroscope will repel each other, indicating a charge has been introduced.


What will happen to a negatively charged rod touches a neutral electroscpoe?

When a negatively charged rod touches a neutral electroscope, electrons transfer from the rod to the electroscope, causing the electroscope to become negatively charged. This results in the leaves of the electroscope repelling each other and spreading apart, indicating the presence of an excess negative charge.


How an electroscope works to detect static electricity?

When the probe of the electroscope is brought near a charge, free charges in the electroscope rod are either attracted to or repelled from the probe. This leaves a net charge at the other end of the rod (since the electroscope as a whole is electrically neutral). Since the other end of the rod is charged, its parts repel each other (since like charges repel). Thus, the gold-leaf indicators spread apart.


How does an electroscope work to detect static electricity?

Electroscopes detect electric charge by the motion of a test object due to the Coulomb electrostatic force. The electric potential or voltage of an object equals its charge divided by its capacitance, so electroscopes can be regarded as crude voltmeters. The accumulation of enough charge to detect with an electroscope requires hundreds or thousands of volts, so electroscopes are only used with high voltage sources such as static electricity and electrostatic machines.


Predict what would happen if you touched the knob of a positively charged electroscope with a negatively charged object?

If you touch the knob of a positively charged electroscope with a negatively charged object, the excess electrons from the negatively charged object will flow to the electroscope, neutralizing the positive charge. The electroscope will become neutral or slightly negatively charged as a result.


What happens to the leaves of an electroscope that is not charged?

If an electroscope is not charged, its leaves will remain in a neutral position, hanging straight down. This is because there is no excess charge to cause the leaves to repel each other and spread apart.


What kind of charge the electroscope can detect?

The sphere of an electroscope is always neutral at first. Let's say a negative ebonite rod is brought close but not touching the sphere. (The entire electroscope is neutral). The electrons in the electroscope will want to repell the electrons in the rod so the electrons in the electroscope move down into the 2 leaves and then repell because there is a high concentration of negatives. When the ebonite rod is removed, the leaves go back to their straight position. The electroscope is always neutral but only a charge distibution occured. The number of protons and electrons remain the same. However if a charged rod touches the sphere then the electroscope will be charged because it a conductor and the charge from the rod transfers to the electroscope because the rod's caharges want to attarct to the electroscope's opposite charges. This is called charging by contact.


What happens to the leaves of an electroscope that and not charged?

If the electroscope is not charged, the leaves will remain in their neutral state, hanging down vertically due to gravity. When a charge is introduced, the leaves will either repel or attract each other, depending on the type and amount of charge applied.


What charge does a neutral substance gain compared to the object brought near it?

A neutral substance acquires opposite charge to the object brought near it. For example, if a negatively charged object is brought close to a neutral substance, it will induce a positive charge on the neutral substance through the process of electrostatic induction.


What part of speech is neutral?

The word neutral is an adjective. It describes someone who is not taking sides.