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It was called the Babylonian Empire and it came under King Hammurabi which wrote the first known codified code of law in existence.
There were many things going on in that area. Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon builds a high dam that is roughly 16 mi long, joining the Tigris to the Euphrates and creating a giant lake behind it. In the Near East, the first half of this century was dominated by the Neo-Babylonian or Chaldean empire, which had risen to power late in the previous century after successfully rebelling against Assyrian rule. The Kingdom of Judah came to an end in 586 BC when Babylonian forces under Nebuchadnezzar II captured Jerusalem, and removed most of its population to their own lands. Babylonian rule was toppled however in the 540s, by Cyrus, who founded the Persian Empire in its place. The Persian Empire continued to expand and grew into the greatest empire the world had known at the time.
Hammurabi ruled, Mesopotamia, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, what is today known as Iraq. He is credited with uniting most of this area under one extensive empire for the first time since Sargon of Akkad did so in about 2300 BC.
The Akkadian Empire was an ancient Semitic empire centered in the city of Akkad and its surrounding region in ancient Mesopotamia which united all the indigenous Akkadian speaking Semites and the Sumerian speakers under one rule. After conquering more state cities it became the Babylon Empire.
Under King Nebuchadnezzar's command, his men( the Chaldean army) attacked the city of Jerusalem and destroyed the city of Babylon.
Under the rules of Hammurabi's successors, the Babylonian Empire was weakened by military pressure from the Hittites, who sacked Babylon around 1531 BC. However it was the Kassites who eventually conquered Babylon and ruled Mesopotamia for 400 years, adopting parts of the Babylonian culture, including Hammurabi's code of laws until the Persian Empire took the city.
The Persian Empire succeded and tookover the Babylonian Empire.
Persia did not have an empire before it took over the Babylonian Empire. It was a subsidiary kingdom to the Medes. Under King Cyrus the Great, took Media over, and this combined force was able to defeat the Babylonians and absorb them, which was the beginning of the Persian Empire. After that the Persians moved on into Asia Minor the rest of the Middle East, Central Asia and under King Cambyses took Egypt and Libya.
The Persians under their king Cyrus the Great.
The Persian Empire, under Cyrus the Great.
They were one of a series of conquerors who included the Syria-Lebanon area within their empire. The Phoenician city-states continued their semi-independent existence for over a thousand years under the Hittites, Assyrians, Babylonians and Persians.
In 550 BCE under King Cyrus the Great when he amalgamated Persia and Media and used the combined strength to take over the Babylonian Empire.
Mesopotamia came under the control progressively of the Assyrian Empire, the Babylonian Empire, the Persian Empire, the Macedonian Empire, the Roman Empire, etc etc up to today's Iraq. All the rest of the world did not occupy Macedonia.
The Hittites were not Jewish. They were an Ancient Anatolian people who established an empire centered on Hattusa in north-central Anatolia around 1600 BCE. This empire reached its height during the mid-14th century BCE under Suppiluliuma I, when it encompassed an area that included most of Anatolia as well as parts of the northern Levant and Upper Mesopotamia.They spoke indo-European languages, unrelated to Hebrew.
There are two questions here:Which empire ended the Babylonian exile and allowed the Jews to return to their homeland? -- The Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great.What were some results of the return? -- A minority of Jews returned to the Land of Israel and built the Second Temple.
There are two questions here:Which empire ended the Babylonian exile and allowed the Jews to return to their homeland? -- The Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great.What were some results of the return? -- A minority of Jews returned to the Land of Israel and built the Second Temple.
There have been may empires throughout history. A few of them are: the Persian empire, the Parthian empire, the Roman empire, the Byzantine empire, the Mogul empire, the Ottoman empire, the Chinese empire with its various dynasties, the Egyptian empire, the Babylonian empire, the British empire, in other words, any group of people who expanded their territory and ruled under their own laws was an empire.