after WWII
I think its African.
The European colonial expansion did this.
people of North African descent (mostly from Morocco and Algeria) and of African or African-Caribbean origin are the largest non-European ethnic groups in France.
hausa
Negritude or Pan-Africanism
after WWII
I think its African.
It caused problems for certain African tribal regions due to colonial boundaries drawn over established borders. On top of tribal issues, people within thoses groups either accepted the colonial powers or revolted.
The European colonial expansion did this.
The arbitrary borders drawn by European colonial powers often encompassed multiple ethnic groups with distinct identities, leading to significant internal divisions within newly independent African nations. This lack of consideration for ethnic and cultural boundaries resulted in conflicts, power struggles, and civil wars as different groups vied for political power and resources. Additionally, the challenges of nation-building were exacerbated by the legacy of colonialism, which left many African nations with weak institutions and economies. Consequently, the effects of these colonial boundaries continue to influence political and social dynamics in Africa today.
Both groups came against their will.
The creation of extremely diverse African nations within the arbitrary boundaries of a colony, and the spread of non-native languages throughout Africa. The introduction of European languages to Africa Problems with political instability in the 20th century
Most African resistance movements against colonial powers failed due to a combination of factors, including lack of unity among various ethnic groups, inadequate military resources, and superior technology wielded by colonial forces. Additionally, many resistance efforts were undermined by internal divisions and the exploitation of local rivalries by colonial authorities. The overwhelming military and logistical advantages of European powers, along with strategic miscalculations by African leaders, further contributed to the failure of these movements.
African reactions to European encounters varied widely depending on the context and time period. Some groups engaged in trade and diplomacy, seeking to benefit from European goods and technologies, while others resisted through military conflict and rebellion against colonial encroachment. Many African societies adapted to or adopted elements of European culture, while others fiercely maintained their traditions and autonomy. Overall, the responses were complex and shaped by local circumstances, power dynamics, and the specific actions of European powers.
Do you know?
It doesn't. Simple and short.
people of North African descent (mostly from Morocco and Algeria) and of African or African-Caribbean origin are the largest non-European ethnic groups in France.