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The Earth's core is made of iron surrounded by a molten liquid which is radio active and generates heat to keep it in a liquid state. When an electrical conductor moves in a tiny magnetic field it tends to amplify,or self excite, this effect and set up a much larger field. This tiny starting field could have been supplied in the form of the charged Solar Wind.

The spin of the Earth and it's progression round the Sun have existed from the birth of the Solar System but the Moon was subsequently made in a cataclysmic collision with the Earth. Perhaps this event kick started the field. We owe our existence to this field since it protects us from deadly high energy particles from Space. This field reverses every 100,000 years as shown in the rocks of sea floor spreading.

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