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The light of the Sun that we see today was actually emitted 8 minutes ago. Light travels at a fixed speed, of 299,800 kilometers per second.

The distances to even the closest stars, when measured in kilometers or miles, is an enormously large number. So scientists and astronomers measure stellar distances in terms of how long it takes for light to travel here. So even the nearest star, Proxima Centauri, is so far away that it takes light 4.2 YEARS to get here. So we express this as "4.2 light-years", or LY.

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