Raw platinum and precious group metals (PGM) buyers can typically be found through specialized commodity trading platforms, online marketplaces, and industry-specific forums. Networking at trade shows and conferences focused on mining and Metallurgy can also connect you with potential buyers. Additionally, reaching out to established jewelers, electronic manufacturers, and recycling companies can yield leads. Finally, professional associations in the mining and metals sectors may provide valuable contacts and resources.
A1. Platinum can occur in many forms in nature. The platinum group elements (platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, osmium) generally occur as alloys with iron or with transition group metals such as arsenic, tellurium, antimony, and vanadium; or as mixed platinum-palladium sulphide minerals (cooperite and braggite).They are typically associated with copper and nickel sulphide mineralisation (commonly chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, pentlandite) and/or with chromite. Known occurrences of platinum in its native metallic form are restricted to a handful of locations, including the Urals mountains and the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, and the Tulameen district of British Columbia, Canada.A2. Platinum metal is metallic silvery-grey.There is a picture of platinum-bearing ore on the front page of the "Platinum 2002 Interim Review "http://www.platinum.matthey.com/publications/pgm-market-reviews/archive/platinum-2002-interim-review/ There is also a picture of Russian platinum nuggets on page 20 of 'PGM Mining in Russia' in "Platinum 2004 " http://www.platinum.matthey.com/uploaded_files/Pt2004/PGM%20Mining%20Russia.pdfhttp://chemistry.about.com/od/imagesclipartstructures/ig/Science-Pictures/Platinum-Group-Metal-Ore.htm
its 17 peso.
Cherifer PGM is effective for meim Johnray and 19 yrs old male.ang Height ko ay 5'5. last 2 months.bumili ako ng Cherifer PGM at Enervon Multivitamins..ggcng ako ng 5:30 am . streching lng atleast 30 mins everyday.i played Basketball din or valleyball p nga minsan.umiinom ako nyan ng Cherifer pgm at enervon after ng EXERCISE! .syempre pagtapos ng exercise kain muna bgo uminom nyan..then after that!after one week na wlang palyang exercise and taking this med..tumengkad ako ng 1 inch 1/2 ..tnutuloy ko lang yan..ngaunmy height is 5'9 1/2 na..see the result.. :-)
Where are you from? if you're from the US, I saw some at some SeaFood City Branches in California, but if you're in the Philippines, its in every major drugstore.
this link will show a pix of platinum nuggets... http://www.platinum.matthey.com/uploaded_files/Pt2004/PGM%20Mining%20Russia.pdf
Platinum is rarely found on its own, but in combination with other base and precious metals. Extraction of the pure metal from ores is a complex process, and includes milling the ore, a froth floatation process, and smelting at high temperatures. This removes base metals, notably iron and sulfur, and concentrates PGM- platinum group metals- gold, platinum and palladium. The PGM matte is further processed by electrolysis to remove nickel, copper and cobalt. The high grade concentrate is treated by solvent extraction, distilling, and ion exchange treatment to separate the PGMs into its separate metals.
The mining of platinum starts with finding an ore body containing platinum group metals (PGM), usually associated with copper and nickel ores. You dig and drill and blast and haul the rock up to the surface. Then the ore that you have mined has to be processed to remove the platinum and other valuable metals from the rock, and that is one of the greatest chemical engineering challenges in industry today. The best mine-run ore only contains roughly 5 grams of PGM per ton of ore. Flotation: The extracted ore is crushed and milled to small particles. The particles are placed in a mixture of water and chemicals, and air is blown through the mixture. The PGM particles adhere to the bubbles and float to the top where they can be captured. Particles that didn't float are re-crushed and re-milled and re-floated to increase the yield. At this point, the float concentrate contains between 100 and 1000 grams of PGM per ton of concentrate. Smelting: The float concentrate is placed in an electric furnace and heated to about 1500oC, where a "converter matte" containing the valuable metals is formed, allowing the unwanted minerals to be discarded. The matte contains about 1500 grams of PGM per ton. Electrolytic refining: Electricity is used to separate base metals (usually copper and nickel) from the PGM, which collects as a sludge under the electrical anode. Chemical refining: The anode sludge of precious metals then has to be separated into the individual metals through a series of intricate chemical processes such as solvent extraction, distillation, and ion-exchange reactions. First gold and silver are obtained, then palladium and platinum, and finally the elusive metals indium, osmium, rhodium and ruthenium. It can take 6 months or more to obtain metals from an ore batch. Electrolytic and chemical refining facilities are typically not located at mine sites, so that PGM converter matte and anode sludge are refined elsewhere and even in different countries from where they are mined. 90% of the world's platinum production presently originates at the Bushveld Igneous Complex in South Africa and the Norilsk-Talnakh mines in Russia. Platinum is also produced in Canada, Montana USA, and elsewhere, mainly as a byproduct of mining for copper, nickel and palladium.
A1. Platinum can occur in many forms in nature. The platinum group elements (platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, osmium) generally occur as alloys with iron or with transition group metals such as arsenic, tellurium, antimony, and vanadium; or as mixed platinum-palladium sulphide minerals (cooperite and braggite).They are typically associated with copper and nickel sulphide mineralisation (commonly chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, pentlandite) and/or with chromite. Known occurrences of platinum in its native metallic form are restricted to a handful of locations, including the Urals mountains and the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, and the Tulameen district of British Columbia, Canada.A2. Platinum metal is metallic silvery-grey.There is a picture of platinum-bearing ore on the front page of the "Platinum 2002 Interim Review "http://www.platinum.matthey.com/publications/pgm-market-reviews/archive/platinum-2002-interim-review/ There is also a picture of Russian platinum nuggets on page 20 of 'PGM Mining in Russia' in "Platinum 2004 " http://www.platinum.matthey.com/uploaded_files/Pt2004/PGM%20Mining%20Russia.pdfhttp://chemistry.about.com/od/imagesclipartstructures/ig/Science-Pictures/Platinum-Group-Metal-Ore.htm
you can it find by :pgm
Platinum Equity is a privately-held company and as such has no publicly-traded stock.
Ore leaves the mine to be refined.The first step in the mining process is getting the platinum ore out of the ground and into a refinery or processing plant. Two methods exist to extract platinum ore: the old "narrow reef method" and newer mechanical mining methods. The original "narrow reef method" consists of drilling holes, loading them with explosives and removing the ore once it's blasted free.Newer methods utilize specialized drilling equipment to remove the ore and load-haul-dump machines to transport the ore from the mine. Platinum may be mined using traditional open-pit strip-mining methods or underground mining methods, depending on where the vein is located.Extracting pgm from the rest.Once it's mined, the extraction process begins. The platinum ore is first crushed to produce tiny particles suitable for further treatment. The next step is the flotation separation method, which relies on air particles bubbling through an aeration tank to adhere to pgm particles and float them to the top of the tank. They form a froth at the top of the tank, which is then skimmed off for refining.Concentrating pgm.The concentration process requires smelting the dried pgm froth at high temperatures to separate the pgm further from unwanted materials. Other minerals oxidize and are removed. The pgm is then treated with air to blow out particles of iron and sulfur in order to further concentrate the platinum group metals.Refining platinum.After mining, extraction and concentration, platinum group metals must be refined. This is another step that removes nickel, copper and cobalt from the other pgm. Electrolytic techniques remove the copper, cobalt and nickel from platinum group metals. Finally, a series of ion-exchange techniques, distillation and solvent extraction occur. Soluble metals, such as gold, are dissolved in hydrochloric acid and chlorine gas, and finally only platinum remains.
Ore leaves the mine to be refined.The first step in the mining process is getting the platinum ore out of the ground and into a refinery or processing plant. Two methods exist to extract platinum ore: the old "narrow reef method" and newer mechanical mining methods. The original "narrow reef method" consists of drilling holes, loading them with explosives and removing the ore once it's blasted free.Newer methods utilize specialized drilling equipment to remove the ore and load-haul-dump machines to transport the ore from the mine. Platinum may be mined using traditional open-pit strip-mining methods or underground mining methods, depending on where the vein is located.Extracting pgm from the rest.Once it's mined, the extraction process begins. The platinum ore is first crushed to produce tiny particles suitable for further treatment. The next step is the flotation separation method, which relies on air particles bubbling through an aeration tank to adhere to pgm particles and float them to the top of the tank. They form a froth at the top of the tank, which is then skimmed off for refining.Concentrating pgm.The concentration process requires smelting the dried pgm froth at high temperatures to separate the pgm further from unwanted materials. Other minerals oxidize and are removed. The pgm is then treated with air to blow out particles of iron and sulfur in order to further concentrate the platinum group metals.Refining platinum.After mining, extraction and concentration, platinum group metals must be refined. This is another step that removes nickel, copper and cobalt from the other pgm. Electrolytic techniques remove the copper, cobalt and nickel from platinum group metals. Finally, a series of ion-exchange techniques, distillation and solvent extraction occur. Soluble metals, such as gold, are dissolved in hydrochloric acid and chlorine gas, and finally only platinum remains.
There isnt one
PGM format, which stands for Portable Gray Map.
2008 doesn't have a Mall PGM fuse it has a RFA/MOD Fuse instead
maybe an axle from a PGM. some people tried to use PGM and they say that it works.