Almost opposite. The North Star is very close to the sky's north pole. Centaurus is far to the south.
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Immediately to the north.
The North Star
Minnesota's state motto is "North Star State"-Your Publisher
A "guest" star is the name for the original star, before it exploded as a Supernova. Because the Supernova is the explosion and has no real physical relation to the Star, it is termed "guest" star.
centaurus
Rigel is in the constellation Orion, not Centaurus. Please check your spelling and, if appropriate, resubmit.
Alpha Centauri is the brightest star in the Centaurus constellation, the "Centaur".
The closest star to the Sun, Proxima Centauri, is part of the southern constellation of Centaurus. Centaurus is one of the largest constellations in the sky and is best seen from southern latitudes.
Centaurus
They are not. The Milky Way is a galaxy, the constellation Centaurus is just a man made visual representation of something, and bears no relation to a physical entity.
The North Star is located in the same direction as the outer edge of the Big Dipper's bowl.
Alpha Centauri, Beta Centauri, and Proxima Centauri are the three main stars that make up the Centaurus constellation. Alpha Centauri is the closest star system to Earth, while Proxima Centauri is the closest known star to our solar system.
It's the brightest star in the constellation Centaurus. Star names are assigned based on the genitive form of the name of the constellation they're in, with the brighter stars (usually) being given low Greek letter names.
They are used with the Latin genitive of the constellation name, so the leading star in Centaurus is Alpha Centauri ("Alpha of Centaurus") Src: http://www.skyandtelescope.com/howto/basics/3304511.html
The Centaurus is the third largest star in the Southern Cross. The other two stars in the Southern Cross are named Alpha and Beta Centaurus.
That would be one of the members of the multiple-star system that appears as the brightest star in the southern constellation "Centaurus". The system was never given any particular name, and is simply referred to as "Alpha Centauri", which just means the "brightest star in Centaurus". It's about 4.4 light years from our solar system, which is something like 25,900,000,000,000 miles.