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All types of fuse work in exactly the same way. A fuse is an overcurrent protection device which protects a circuit against overload currents or short-circuit currents.

Overloads are caused when too high a load is connected, causing the supply conductor to carry more current than it is designed to carry. If this is allowed to continue, it may cause the conductor to overheat and represent a fire hazard.

Short-circuits occur when the line conductor accidentally comes into direct contact with either the neutral conductor or the earth (ground), causing a very high overcurrent to flow.

A fuse contains a metal strip, called an fuse element, which is designed to melt and disconnect the circuit in the event of an overcurrent. The higher the overcurrent, the faster the fuse will act to disconnect the circuit.

Fuses are graded in such a way that the fuse closest to the fault should operate first. For example, the fuse protecting a residential lighting circuit should operate faster than the fuse protecting the consumer unit.

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13y ago

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