I don't think they are "important"; but they are convenient units of length - AU for distances within the Solar System (or other comparable distances); light-years (and parsecs) for larger distances.
Because once we get to measurements on stellar and galactic scales, the distances get ridiculously enormous; If we stick to km or m, it is a headache to write so many digits every time. Thus, we use larger distance measurements such as AUs (1 AU = distance from Sun to Earth) and Light Years (Distance light travels in one year).
They are used in astronomy because to use kilometres would lead to very large numbers - astronomically large in fact.
1 AU = 0.0000158 light-years
Sedna, a "dwarf planet" far beyond the orbit of Neptune, has a highly elliptical orbit with a perihelion of 76AU, or about 631 light-minutes from the Sun, and an aphelion of 975 AU, or about 8,093 light-minutes or 5.6 light-DAYS.
Distances within the solar system are usually reported in kilometers or AUs.1 AU = average distance of Earth from the Sun, about 150 million kilometers (149,597,871 km).Nearby . . . miles or kilometersOut past that . . . AU (Astronomical Units)Out past that . . . Light YearsOut past that . . . Parsecs
8.6 light years8.6 light years8.6 light years8.6 light years
It's exactly 7 light years away.One light year is the distance that light travels through space in one year.7 of those is a distance of something like 41,150,289,900,000 miles.
1 AU = 0.0000158 light-years
600 light-years is 37,944,646.2 AU
16 light years is 1,011,834.75 AU (Astronomical Units).
2.25 AU
They really are not comparable. Light travels 186,000 miles per second, and one AU is about 8.3 light-MINUTES. You can probably do the math, from minutes to hours to days to years as well as I can. Or, you could google "1000 light years in AU" and get the answer
35.2 AU = roughly 0.000557 light-year (rounded)
Saturn is approximately 9.5 AU from the sun, which is about 0.00015 light years.
5.5 light years equates to 347,818.194 AU (Astronomical Units).
(LY) Light Years and (AU) Astronomical Unit.
Light Years or AU (Astronomical units). It depends on what you are mesuring. For example the distance to the nearest star besides the sun is aproximitly 4.2 light years away vs. the earth is 1 AU away from the sun. (the au is the distance between the earth and the sun)
Au Sable Light was created in 1874.
No. A light year is about 63,000 AU.