The Germans believed the Allies would cross the English Channel at Calais because it was the shortest and most direct route from Britain to France, making it a logical target for an invasion. Additionally, Calais was heavily fortified, and the Allies had conducted extensive deception operations, including misinformation campaigns, to suggest that this was the intended landing site. This led the Germans to concentrate their defenses there, ultimately diverting resources away from other potential landing areas like Normandy. Their misjudgment contributed significantly to the success of the D-Day invasion in June 1944.
le Pas de Calais is a mini-region in the North of France.
The English Channel or more precisely the Strait of Dover in English and Le Pas de Calais in French
Calais is the name of a town located in the northern part of France, it's a sub-prefecture of the department of Pas-de-Calais. It's an important town and ferry port that communicate France and England through the English Channel.
The Germans expected the invasion at the Pas de Calais, the narrowest part of the English Channel. Normandy was at one of the widest parts of the Channel, just barely within range of aircraft based in England to provide support to the invaders. There was no large port near Normandy. The Germans knew that a modern army needs tons of supplies every day to keep operating. To get these ashore a port was needed, so the Germans expected the landings near some sizable port city, all of which they had heavily defended. The Allies mounted a disinformation campaign, called Operation Fortitude, to fool the Germans about where the attack would come. This sought to reinforce the Germans belief that the landings would come at the Pas de Calais. So successful was this that Hitler continued to believe for weeks after the Normandy landings that they were only a diversionary attack, and that the main blow would yet come at the Pas de Calais. Believing this Hitler kept strong Germans forces waiting for this attack which never came, forces which, if sent to Normandy, might have succeeded in driving the Allied invaders back into the sea.
The English Channel separates England and France. In French, it is called La Manche.
The allies wanted the Germans to believe the invasion was to take place across the shortest channel crossing to Calais, France.
The Germans were convinced any invasion would be at the narrowest part of the English Channel - between Dover and Calais.
The Channel Tunnel runs under the English Channel, from Folkestone in Kent to near Calais in Pas-de-Calais.
Dover is just opposite Calais across the English channel. Folkestone is the second closest.
le Pas de Calais is a mini-region in the North of France.
the english channel
English Channel
CalaisThe closest city would likely be Calais, on the English Channel.
The Stretch of sea between Dover and Calais is known as the English Channel. Thanks
The English Channel is known as La Manche in French
Britain did this in East Anglia to convince the Germans that the Allied invasion would happen at the narrowest part of the English Channel, landing around Calais. The ruse worked and the Germans held thousands of troops and tanks ready to repel an invasion near Calais that never happened.
The Germans were fooled into believing that the Allies would invade France across the narrowest part of the English Channel, to land in or near calais. The landing in Normandy, was initially viewed by the Germans as a diversion.