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New Zealand features many spectacular mountains, especially in the South Island. The Alpine Fault runs almost the entire length of the two main islands of the country, and as a result, has numerous sharp-featured, high mountains, such as New Zealand's highest peak, Mt Cook/Aoraki (3684m), which lies in the South Island.

Also in the South island is Mt Tutoko, the highest mountain in the Fiordland National Park near Milford Sound, with an elevation of 2,756m. Being only 16km from the sea, it is very steep. There are also Mount Aspiring (in Maori Tititea, which means Glistening Peak), Mount Tasman (3498 m) and Mount Tapuaenuku (the highest mountain in the northern part of the South island).

In the North Island, the highest mountains are all volcanic, with the highest being Mt Ruapehu, with an elevation of 2797 m. Another is Mount Taranaki/Egmont (2518 m). There are several rugged ranges with many peaks to 1500m.

Other New Zealand mountains which exceed 3000m include:

  • Mount Dampier - 3440 m
  • Mount Vancouver - 3309 m
  • Mount Silberhorn - 3279 m
  • Mount Malte-Brun - 3198 m
  • Mount Hicks - 3194 m
  • Mount Lendenfeld - 3194 m
  • Mount Graham - 3184 m
  • Mount Torres - 3163 m
  • Mount Sefton - 3157 m
  • Mount Teichelmann - 3160 m
  • Mount Haast - 3138 m
  • Mount Elie de Beaumont - 3109 m
  • La Perouse - 3079 m
  • Douglas Peak - 3077 m
  • Mount Haidinger - 3066 m
  • Mount Magellan - 3049 m
  • Mount Malaspina - 3042 m
  • The Minarets - 3065 m
  • Mount Hamilton - 3022 m
  • Mount Dixon - 3019 m
  • Glacier Peak - 3007 m

The maori word for mountain is maunga, and many Maori names are place descriptive.

The word for hill is puke. Both of these are commonly met in place names.

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