Why does Winston wonder about church bells ringing in London?

Answer 1

Winston wonders about church bells ringing in London as they evoke memories of a time before the Party's oppressive regime, symbolizing a sense of freedom and normalcy that has been lost. The sound of the bells contrasts sharply with the bleakness of his current reality under totalitarian control. This reflection highlights his deep yearning for connection to the past and a world where people could experience joy and community without fear. Ultimately, it underscores the pervasive impact of the Party on everyday life and the erasure of personal and cultural history.