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Because a photon is massless. Since photons are massless, by the laws of physics all massless objects MUST travel at the speed of light.

E=MC^2 "E" is Energy, "M" is Mass, and "C" is the speed of light squared or multiplied by its self.

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Another contributor tried to respond to the same question:

Strange as it may seem, the speed of light was accurately predicted long before there was

any way to measure it. The prediction falls out naturally from the Physics and Math of

wave motion.

In the equation for a wave, a constant appears in one of the terms, and the speed of

the wave is the square root of the reciprocal of that constant.

When you take Maxwell's four equations of electricity and magnetism, and massage them

in such a way as to derive the equation of the electromagnetic wave that they would

produce, the constant in that particular place in the equation is the product of the

vacuum permittivity of space ... 8.854188 x 10-12 ... and the magnetic permeability

of space ... 1.256637 x 10-6 . Now watch closely as I handle these numbers, with

nothing up my sleeve:

The product is (8.854188 x 10-12) x (1.256637 x 10-6) = 1.11265 x 10-17 .

The reciprocal of that number is 8.987552 x 1016 ,

and the square root of that number, which should be the speed of the wave, is

299,792,462 meters per second ...

only 4 m/s different from the official, internationally accepted number !

Admittedly, this still doesn't answer your question of "why", but your question is now

"Why are the vacuum permittivity and the magnetic permeability of free space both

exactly the numbers that they are ?"

We hope you consider this to be some progress; but if you've simply lost all interest

by now, we'll understand.

A third response:

The speed of light is 300 000 000 m/s because we, as humans, defined what is 1 meter and what is 1 second. The speed of light itself is just a fundamental constant, a fact of this universe. It just "is."

In some branches of physics, the speed of light is just defined as 1 distance/time.

If you understand special relativity, consider what would happen if the speed of light were say, 10 m/s.

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Q: Why does light go in the speed of 300000000 meter per second?
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Light weight travels at what speed?

Approx 300000000 metres per second in vacuum.


Hwat is the speed of light measured in meters per second?

It is 300000000 metres per second, approx.


What travels 300000000 miles per second?

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The current definition of the meter is in terms of the speed of light: "... the distance travelled by light in free space in 1⁄299,792,458 of a second".


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