For the Ancient Greeks the Iliad and The Odyssey told them how Greece had come to be the dominant power in the western Mediterranean, and also showed them what sort of people their gods were, and how those gods behaved.
The Iliad and the Odyssey (and possibly some other epics, which have now been lost) were what the Greeks had instead of history books, and also what they had instead of a Bible.
If you want to see just how important these poems were for Greeks during the Classical period, read Plato's dialogue Ion. This shows how the Greeks turned to the Iliad for advice on everything: what is the correct way to pray, which is the best way to bake bread, or mend your chariot (fix your car) - it is all in the Iliad (or the Odyssey).
It may seem funny to us these days that people would go to the Iliad to find out how to fix a broken chariot wheel - but things haven't changed so much. There are still people in America who think you can teach Archaeology, and even genetics, from the Bible.
Are great works of literature that helps us understand life in ancient Greece.
Yes, Zeus was in both the Iliad and the Odyssey.
The Odyssey is the sequel to the Iliad but it is following Odyssesus's adventures home.
The Odyssey is the sequel to the Iliad following Odysseus journey home.
For most of European history the Iliad and The Odyssey were the earliest known poems. This meant that almost all later European poetry made use of the Iliad or the Odyssey in one way or another. During the twentieth century some poems earlier than the Iliad or the Odyssey were reclaimed:- particularly the Epic of Gilgamish. But the Iliad and the Odyssey passed for the earliest European poems for many hundred years, so they were the poems that everyone turned to.
Iliad: Bronze Age in Troy Odyssey: Bronze Age in Greece
It is generally recommended to read the Iliad before the Odyssey, as the Iliad provides important background information and context for the events in the Odyssey.
It is recommended to read The Iliad first before The Odyssey as it provides important background information and context for the events in The Odyssey.
There are two: 'The Odyssey' and 'The Iliad'.
It is generally recommended to read the Iliad first before the Odyssey, as it provides important background information and context for the events in the Odyssey.
Yes, Zeus was in both the Iliad and the Odyssey.
The Iliad and the Odyssey.
The Odyssey is the sequel to the Iliad but it is following Odyssesus's adventures home.
The Odyssey continues the story of the Iliad by telling that Odysseus is one of the Greek heroes of the Iliad.
The Odyssey is the sequel to the Iliad following Odysseus journey home.
The Iliad and Odyssey are based on the siege of Troy and the resultant events.
The Iliad and the Odyssey.
For most of European history the Iliad and The Odyssey were the earliest known poems. This meant that almost all later European poetry made use of the Iliad or the Odyssey in one way or another. During the twentieth century some poems earlier than the Iliad or the Odyssey were reclaimed:- particularly the Epic of Gilgamish. But the Iliad and the Odyssey passed for the earliest European poems for many hundred years, so they were the poems that everyone turned to.