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It is important for the scheduler to distinguish between I/O-bound and CPU-bound programs because this differentiation allows for optimized resource allocation and improved overall system performance. I/O-bound programs spend more time waiting for input/output operations and can benefit from increased concurrency, while CPU-bound programs require more processing power. By prioritizing and scheduling these types of programs appropriately, the system can minimize idle time and enhance throughput, leading to a more efficient execution environment. This distinction ultimately helps in balancing the workload and maximizing resource utilization.

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Why is it important for the scheduler to distinguish IO-bound programs from CPU-bound programs?

Any CPU will have an I/O which en ply external devices data transfers. The CPU internally will process data. While both are data bus they are definitely not the same


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