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There are a lot of different factors involved that vary from location to location, but one of the main reasons is that when air gets colder, it is not able to hold as much water vapor, so the water condenses into clouds. Temperatures are cooler at higher elevations, so when air moves from a low elevation (like a desert) to a high elevation (like a mountain) it is more likely to form clouds.

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How do you put cloudier in a sentence?

The sky was cloudier than a bowl of soup


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Generally, the mountains receive more precipitation than does a desert so more plants are able to grow there.


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Mountains act as a focus for rising air currents that contain some humidity. As the air rises it forms clouds over the mountains and rain occurs there before it moves over the desert.


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