Because, as we know that when we go across the period of the Periodic Table, the number of shells remain the same but the number of electrons and protons increases. So, Rb having its atomic number as 37 and Sr as 38, Strontium has got more nuclear charge as well as more electrons. As a result the first ionisation energy required to remove one electron is more in Strontium than Rubidium.
Strontium
The electronegativity of barium is less than that of strontium.
energy is spread over a larger area
A "D-size" carbon-zinc cell at 100 mA would have about ten times as much "energy" as a 9V carbon-zinc at 8mA. A battery in the AAA series would have about the same energy as a 9V, which should not be surprising since a D is 10 time larger than a AAA.
The Atlantic Ocean is larger than the Indian Ocean.
Rubidium has a larger atomic radius than sodium because rubidium has more electrons and energy levels, leading to increased electron-electron repulsion and a larger atomic size. Additionally, the outermost electron in rubidium is in a higher energy level compared to sodium, contributing to a larger atomic radius.
Strontium has a greater atomic size than calcium because strontium has more electrons and energy levels in its electron cloud, resulting in a larger atomic radius.
The atomic radius of Sr (Strontium) is larger than that of Rb (Rubidium). This is because atomic radius generally increases down a group in the periodic table, and Sr is located below Rb in the same group.
the 1st ionization energy is 403.03 kJ/mol.. since it's oxidation state is +1, you don't normally take away more than one electron so the 2nd and 3rd ionization energies are much larger and don't usually matter
The lattice energy of potassium bromide is more exothermic than that of rubidium iodide because potassium and bromine have smaller atomic sizes and higher charges, which leads to stronger ionic bonding in potassium bromide. Rubidium and iodine have larger atomic sizes and lower charges, resulting in weaker ionic bonding in rubidium iodide. The stronger ionic bonding in potassium bromide requires more energy to break, resulting in a more exothermic lattice energy.
Strontium
Both are ions and we should consider the ionic radius, not the atomic radius. Rubidium ion (Rb+) will have a larger IONIC radius than strontium ion (Sr2+). Both ions have the same electronic configuration. But strontium ion has more number of protons in the nucleus. Hence it will have greater force of attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons, resulting in smaller size.
Yes, strontium is larger than a calcium atom. Strontium has a higher atomic number (38) compared to calcium (20), which means it has more electron shells. This additional shell increases the size of the strontium atom, resulting in a larger atomic radius than that of calcium.
The electronegativity of barium is less than that of strontium.
It is about first ionization energy. It is less than alkaline earth metals.
Chlorine has the higher ionization energy compared to sodium. This is because chlorine has a larger number of protons in its nucleus, creating a stronger positive charge that holds its electrons more tightly.
A rubidium atom is larger than a neutral atom because, when it loses an electron to become an ion, it loses an electron from the outermost shell, increasing the effective nuclear charge which attracts the remaining electrons closer to the nucleus, reducing the size of the ion compared to the atom.