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Hot Wire

hot wire is a resistive device ir drop is the same regardless of frequency

hot wire can measure power true power regardless of frequency or phase angle

two wires for power current and voltage both to convert to a measured temperature integration speed depending on the mass of the wire(s)

hot wire can be a bimetal spiral connected directly to the pointer on the scale

Moving Iron:

the moving iron has a spring connected to an iron bar in a coil

dc or ac will cause the iron to be magnetized the amount of current will increase the deflection

normal 50hz 60hz and dc differences are very small

the iron will have induced eddy currents causing higher frequency to have less deflection 400hz on airplanes for lighter Transformers... need a different calibration

see "Wigginton voltage tester" simplest moving iron i know of

one moving part, the iron

well 2 if you count the little compass on top to tell dc polarity

large solid core so different for 60Hz then dc by perhaps 10%

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11y ago
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14y ago

Moving iron type instruments only has the capable to measure the dc as well as ac currents.

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Q: Why moving iron or hot wire types meters can be used for measuring both AC and DC quantites?
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