Marble is attacked by carbonic acid - carbon dioxide dissolved in water. The desert has little rainfall so chemical weathering occurs at a very slow rate.
One would be a scratch test. The quartzite is much harder than the marble. Another test would be the use of dilute hydrochloric acid, which will cause decomposition of the calcite minerals forming the marble.
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That would be the Arabian Desert.
That would depend upon which desert and your specific location in that desert.
The river basin would generally be more humid.
In a dry desert
The features of a marble statue would likely last longer in a dry desert environment compared to a warm moist region. Moisture can cause erosion and accelerate the deterioration of marble due to the presence of water and humidity, while dry conditions can help preserve the statue by reducing the risk of water damage and weathering.
The features of a marble statue would likely last longer in a dry desert region compared to a warm, moist region with heavy industry. Dry conditions reduce the risk of moisture-related deterioration, such as mold growth and chemical weathering. In contrast, high humidity and industrial pollutants in a moist region can accelerate the erosion of marble through both chemical reactions and physical wear. Therefore, the drier climate would be more favorable for the preservation of marble statues.
A geochemist or environmental chemist would study the effects of acid rain on a marble statue. They would investigate how the chemicals in acid rain interact with the marble, leading to deterioration and damage over time.
A geochemist or a materials scientist would typically study the effects of acid rain on a marble statue. They would focus on how the chemical composition of the acid rain interacts with the marble and causes degradation over time.
A sculpted marble statue would weather faster than a smooth marble column as it has more intricate details and surface area that are susceptible to erosion from environmental elements such as wind, rain, and pollutants. The nooks and crannies in a statue provide more opportunities for dirt and moisture to accumulate, leading to faster deterioration over time.
Because wind and rain erode it.
A sculpted marble statue would likely weather faster than a smooth marble column because the intricate details and crevices in the sculpture provide more surface area for weathering processes to act upon, such as erosion and biological growth. The irregular shapes and recesses in the statue can also trap moisture and expand upon freezing, leading to faster deterioration compared to a smooth column.
I can deform a marble statue with TNT in just microseconds. Marble varies a bit in hardness, and the answer to your question depends in large measure on the environment. Mild sulphuric acid environments like those of major cities erode marble very gradually. A sulphuric acid bath would deform the statue quickly, as would a big iron hammer.
the rate of chemical weathering would slow down
Moving a marble statue from a hot wet climate to a cool dry climate could potentially cause the statue to undergo weathering or damage due to the change in temperature and humidity levels. The rapid change in environmental conditions could lead to the expansion and contraction of the marble, resulting in cracks or other forms of degradation over time. It's important to consider climate conditions when relocating delicate objects like marble statues to preserve their integrity.
Slate is a fine-grained metamorphic rock typically used for roofing and flooring due to its durability and resistance to water. Marble is a metamorphic rock prized for its beauty and often used in sculpture and building materials. An example of both slate and marble in use would be a slate roof on a house and a marble statue in a museum.