In FM, which is frequency modulaton, the information is "put onto" the radio waves by varying the frequency of the wave. In AM, which is amplitude modulation, the information is "put onto" the radio waves by varying the amplitude of the wave.
FM radio has the higher frequency which is why it sounds better. AM is a lower frequency but can travel further because the waves bounce off
FM waves are of higher frequency than am waves.AM radio ranges from 535 to 1705 kilohertzFM radio ranges in a higher spectrum from 88 to 108 megahertz.
AM Waves diffract more than FM waves.
Both are radio waves, meaning that they are electromagnetic radiation (light) with a wavelength longer than a metre. AM waves have a frequency of 520,000 Hz to 1,620,000 Hz (wavelengths of 580 metres to 185 metres) while FM waves have a frequency of 87,500,000 Hz to 108,000,000 Hz (3.4 metres to 2.8 metres). The signal is encoded onto AM waves by varying the amplitude (intensity) and onto FM waves by varying the frequency.
You use different FM ranges in different countries because there are different regulations on FM ranges in every country. There are also many different radio stations available in different locations using the same FM range.
AM and FM are modulation types, that can probably be used for different kind of waves; but they are usually applied to radio waves. Radio waves are a kind of electromagnetic waves.
Waves FM was created in 1990.
There is no fundamental difference in the waves. It so happens that in the USA, commercial AM radio broadcasts in a frequency band around 1 MHz, and FM radio broadcasts in a band around 100 MHz, so their frequencies and wavelengths are different. But that has nothing to do with being AM or FM waves. The codes used to manipulate the waves in order to make them carry information are different for AM and FM, but there's no physical difference in the waves themselves.
The codes used to manipulate the waves
Radio waves
FM radio uses frequency modulation to broadcast sound over radio. FM radio waves are usually transmitted between 87.5 to 108.0 megahertz.
Picture is AM, sound is AM or FM
FM radio has the higher frequency which is why it sounds better. AM is a lower frequency but can travel further because the waves bounce off
FM waves are of higher frequency than am waves.AM radio ranges from 535 to 1705 kilohertzFM radio ranges in a higher spectrum from 88 to 108 megahertz.
Both are radio waves, meaning that they are electromagnetic radiation (light) with a wavelength longer than a metre. AM waves have a frequency of 520,000 Hz to 1,620,000 Hz (wavelengths of 580 metres to 185 metres) while FM waves have a frequency of 87,500,000 Hz to 108,000,000 Hz (3.4 metres to 2.8 metres). The signal is encoded onto AM waves by varying the amplitude (intensity) and onto FM waves by varying the frequency.
AM Waves diffract more than FM waves.
AM waves are reflected by earth's ionosphere