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Psychoanalysis defines mental illness as a result of unresolved unconscious conflicts, typically stemming from childhood experiences and repressed emotions. It posits that these conflicts manifest as symptoms, which can include anxiety, depression, or behavioral issues. By exploring these unconscious processes through techniques like free association and dream analysis, psychoanalysis aims to bring repressed thoughts and feelings to consciousness, facilitating healing and personal insight. Ultimately, mental illness is viewed as a disruption in the individual's psychic equilibrium, influenced by both internal drives and external relationships.

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2mo ago

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