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Joseph Haydn (Austrian, 1732-1809). He was known as the 'Father of the Symphony'.
movements
Joseph Haydn wrote the surprise symphnony as the 2nd oveall piece he wrote for his London syphonies. He wrote twelve n London all together and this one is called surprise because of the abrubtly changing dynamics.
Franz Joseph Haydn
Both of these composed followed the fast-slow-fast formation for symphonies. Haydn and Mozart worked to develop the sonata form in symphonic works. They introduced a Minuet and Trio as third movement before the last movement.
Joseph Haydn (Austrian, 1732-1809). He was known as the 'Father of the Symphony'.
movements
Movements of the symphony.
Joseph Haydn wrote the surprise symphnony as the 2nd oveall piece he wrote for his London syphonies. He wrote twelve n London all together and this one is called surprise because of the abrubtly changing dynamics.
Franz Joseph Haydn
Both of these composed followed the fast-slow-fast formation for symphonies. Haydn and Mozart worked to develop the sonata form in symphonic works. They introduced a Minuet and Trio as third movement before the last movement.
Haydn's lifespan is 1732-1809. He is an Austrian composer in classical period. He was a prominent composer in developing the symphony and string quartet genres.
The modern orchestra was first introduced during the classical period. Classical composers developed the genres of symphony and classical concerto (solo instrument and orchestra). Among the pioneer classical composers stand F. J. Haydn and W. A. Mozart.
Most symphonies have four movements, although composers are free to give their symphonies as many or as few movements as they like. The classical symphony as perfected by Haydn and Mozart almost without exception consisted of four movements. Beethoven connected the third and fourth movements of his 5th Symphony. Since that time it has varied more. For instance, Samuel Barber's first symphony is in one continuous movement with four differing sections. Cesar Franck's is probably the most famous three-movement symphony.
Haydn was a highly prolific composer of the Classical period. He has been known as the Father of the symphony and has been speculated to be W.A. Mozart's teacher, though this has not been proven and is controversial in some circles.
The Suprise Symphony is Franz Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 94. The famous "Suprise!" part is the second movement, but like all symphonies it has four movements in all.
Miracle Symphony.