The instrumentation of the Classical orchestra: Of course the strings (violin I and II, viola, cello and bass) were in evidence along with the transverse Flute, clarinets (Mozart especially), oboes, bassoons, horns (valveless), trumpets (valveless), trombones used sparingly, (Mozart used them, more commonly called sackbuts, in some overtures, operas, and in sacred works such as his requiem), kettle drums and a few percussion instruments such as side drums, triangle and cymbals. This is by no means the full extent of instrumentation extant in various performance ensembles of the Classical period, including the transition instruments found in the inevitable elisions from the preceding Baroque and into the following Romantic periods. Consult the Harvard Dictionary of Music by Willi Apel and for fun look into James Galway's Music in Time for more insight into the period and the variations of instruments played by "classical" musicians.
The modern orchestra was first introduced during the classical period. Classical composers developed the genres of symphony and classical concerto (solo instrument and orchestra). Among the pioneer classical composers stand F. J. Haydn and W. A. Mozart.
False, it increased!
Intruments have gone trough several changes during that time being. The orchestra now has the classical guitar in some movements.
I believe the most single difference between the two is the size. In many instances, a city, etc will board two groups usually made up of many of the same number. In the "old": days because of economical constraints, the smaller group was thought to play somewhat lighter classics, [and] probably would not attempt "The Ting" (Wagner, Beethoven's 9th.) Today I think probably the line is more vague, or perhaps on (the smaller) would perhaps more light classical, if not downright parochial. {one amateurish explanation!} Different answer than from above: It's pretty simple, the classical orchestra was the orchestra during the classical period, i.e the later 1700s, the time of Mozart, Haydn and the like. The orchestras consisted of strings, simple brass instruments like the the natural trumpet and the slide trombone, clarinets, flutes, bassoon sometimes. The percussion section was pretty much just Timpani. As time has moved on the orchestra has had things added. The horn in the 1800s, various percussion instruments etc. What you have to remember was that the strings during the classical period were the main orchestra and the winds were there for colour, whereas when we move on to the romantic period colour became much more important and in a lot of modern music, tone colour and sound is more important than melody and harmony in the classical sense.
The instruments were tuned to the Oboe which could keep the tune up and not like the string instruments which got out of tune. Remember the Baroque orchestra did not have standardization.
The modern orchestra was first introduced during the classical period. Classical composers developed the genres of symphony and classical concerto (solo instrument and orchestra). Among the pioneer classical composers stand F. J. Haydn and W. A. Mozart.
Strings, woodwinds and percussion instruments were used in the romantic period orchestra. Small scale instruments were used during this period.
False, it increased!
Intruments have gone trough several changes during that time being. The orchestra now has the classical guitar in some movements.
I believe the most single difference between the two is the size. In many instances, a city, etc will board two groups usually made up of many of the same number. In the "old": days because of economical constraints, the smaller group was thought to play somewhat lighter classics, [and] probably would not attempt "The Ting" (Wagner, Beethoven's 9th.) Today I think probably the line is more vague, or perhaps on (the smaller) would perhaps more light classical, if not downright parochial. {one amateurish explanation!} Different answer than from above: It's pretty simple, the classical orchestra was the orchestra during the classical period, i.e the later 1700s, the time of Mozart, Haydn and the like. The orchestras consisted of strings, simple brass instruments like the the natural trumpet and the slide trombone, clarinets, flutes, bassoon sometimes. The percussion section was pretty much just Timpani. As time has moved on the orchestra has had things added. The horn in the 1800s, various percussion instruments etc. What you have to remember was that the strings during the classical period were the main orchestra and the winds were there for colour, whereas when we move on to the romantic period colour became much more important and in a lot of modern music, tone colour and sound is more important than melody and harmony in the classical sense.
Most of the musical instruments used in a modern orchestra were invented between AD 170 and AD 1914. All the surgical instruments used before the first world war. No electronic instruments.
The Classical School of Criminology is a theoretical approach that emerged during the 18th century, focusing on the idea of free will and rational decision-making by individuals. It stressed the importance of deterrence through swift and certain punishments to prevent crime. Key figures associated with this school include Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham.
The instruments were tuned to the Oboe which could keep the tune up and not like the string instruments which got out of tune. Remember the Baroque orchestra did not have standardization.
Orchestral music is, simply, music composed for an orchestra. "Classical" is a period (c. 1750 to 1820) in music histoy, however people often use the term classical to describe all western music of a high standard.
An orchestra is a large instrumental ensemble or group that contains brass, string, percussion, and woodwind instruments. The development of orchestras motivated the composers of the baroque period to write specifically for orchestras and made an influence on the types of instruments being created during that time period (examples: the violin, the cello, and the piano).
The Piece of classical music is Nimrod from Elgar's Variations and is played by the London Metropolitan Orchestra
The bugle is the instrument most commonly played during ANZAC Day commemorations. However, during parades and ceremonies, the bagpipes are also commonly played.