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It is an eighth, or an octave.
A flat is the note that is a half step down from the note with the flat sign. A minor is the name of a type of scale, which is the scale starting with the minor note it's named after. For example, the B minor scale would start with B minor, as opposed to starting with C (the first note of the common C major scale).
The first note of any musical scale is called the 'tonic.' http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonic_(music) If that's not the answer you are looking for, then it's probably because you did not say WHAT musical scale you are asking about.
The name of the do re mi scale is the Solfege Music Scale.
It's the first note of a scale, the one that gives it its name. EG: Major scale is " C D E F G A B C" and the prime is C
Major 7th
An interval scale is a scale of measurement for which the difference between two points on the scale is meaningful. The scale gets its name because this definition implies that the intervals between successive points on the scale are the same.For example, the Western-style calendar years form an interval scale. The distance between 1901 and 1902 is the same as the distance between 2032 and 2033, namely one year. At the same time, the distance between any pair of years, for instance, 1066 and 1075 is also meaningful, being 9 years.However, it's important to point out that, although there is a '0' year we cannot say that the year 2000 is 'twice as old' as the year 1000.
Contour interval.
Olympiad
It is an eighth, or an octave.
There is no such thing as a ''tritonic scale'', a tritone is an interval of six semitones (half an octave), hence the name ''tritone'' which means ''three tones''.
Intervals do not identify which pitches are being played, the frequency at which the instrument is vibrating does this. You can apply any interval in music anywhere on the chromatic scale, and the interval name will stay the same while the two pitch names will shift.
That is the usual spelling Kelvin for the name or surname.It is seen in lowercase for the degree interval on the temperature scale named for Lord Kelvin (kelvins or K).
Elevation
Interval.
Ratio is the highest level of measurement in that the data can be ordered, the distance between the values are meaningful, and there is a natural zero. Examples of Ratio measurement would be weight, height, money, age, and distance. From the related link "The ratio scale of measurement is the most informative scale. It is an interval scale with the additional property that its zero position indicates the absence of the quantity being measured. You can think of a ratio scale as the three earlier scales rolled up in one. Like a nominal scale, it provides a name or category for each object (the numbers serve as labels). Like an ordinal scale, the objects are ordered (in terms of the ordering of the numbers). Like an interval scale, the same difference at two places on the scale has the same meaning. And in addition, the same ratio at two places on the scale also carries the same meaning."
The name of the creator of the first weighing scale is lost in antiquity. The most ancient relics of a weighing scale date back to around 2,000 B.C.