The (very) few I can think of are:
demisemiquaver = 1/32nd of a note
double sharp = raising the pitch of a note by 2 semitones
double flat = lowering " " " " " " " "
dolente = sadly
D.C. (da capo) = (al fine) return to the start of the piece and play to the end
D.S. (dal segno) = return to the sign (usually similar to $) and repeat
decresc. = decrescendo - becoming quieter
dim. = diminuendo - " "
dol. = dolce - sweetly
The music gets louder
Allegro
It depends on what an individual finds appealing in terms of music.
Yes, in music 2 plus 3 equals 6.You start on D but do not count D.You start counting 3 on the next letter
slowly!
Tempo.
One half step below the note. In other words; to go from D to C would be a whole step, to go from D to D flat would be a half step.
divisoin, divedend, divide. division and descirbe
If you are speaking in terms of MUSIC, it would be Compact Disc. The "C" stands for "Compact" and the "D" stands for "Disc".
No it existed even before New Amsterdam. Music started with Ancient Man, thousands of years ago. New York is a mere upstart in musical terms.
The music gets louder
In terms of listening to and playing music, yes, they are the same.
Franklin D. Roosevelt (served 1933 - 1945) died at the start of his fourth term. No other president served for more than two terms.
If A is to B as C is to D, A and D are the external terms or the extremes of the proportion, and B and C are the internal terms or the means.
Form has to do with the way music is organized structurally.
Allegro
Many of the terms used in formal Music Theory are Italian.