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Low-frequency radio waves travel easily through brick and stone and VLF even penetrates sea-water. As the frequency rises, absorption effects become more important. At microwave or higher frequencies, absorption by molecular resonance in the atmosphere (mostly water, H2O and oxygen, O2) is a major factor in radio propagation. For example, in the 58-60 GHz band, there is a major absorption peak which makes this band useless for long-distance use. This phenomenon was first discovered during radar research in World War II. Beyond around 400 GHz, the Earth's atmosphere blocks some segments of spectra while still passes some-this is true up to UV light, which is blocked by ozone, but visible light and some of the near-infrared is transmitted.

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Q: What are radio waves absorbed by?
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