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The Harlow monkey experiment, conducted by psychologist Harry Harlow in the 1950s, demonstrated the importance of comfort and emotional support in the development of attachment. Harlow used rhesus monkeys and provided them with two surrogate mothers: one made of wire that provided food and another covered in soft cloth that offered comfort. The monkeys overwhelmingly preferred the cloth mother, seeking her for comfort even when not feeding, highlighting the significance of nurturing and emotional bonds over mere physical sustenance in developing healthy relationships. This experiment profoundly influenced understanding of attachment theory and the emotional needs of infants.

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