One possibility is sonata, although sonatas usually have 3 or more separate sections and they can have complex structures. Other possible terms might be solo, song [by name], dance [by any number of dance names], character piece, etude, prelude, nocturne, intermezzo, ballade, and there are many other possibilities.
an arietta is a short Aria. Sometimes a short operatic solo is referred to as an arioso.
It depends on the type but generally it will be a sonata
Etudes Guess your'e doing the MOS Prize Crossword!
I believe your asking for the term sonata which is a solo piece for in instrument
It is known as an etude.
A study
fugue
A note.
It means someone individually plays a short piece of music (usually the leader), and the rest of his/her band replies to it by doing another short piece of music.
A short piece of music played in honor of a person or event is call a "Baroque".
Partita referred to a suite of music for a solo instrument in the 16th and 17th centuries, but later composers, like Beethoven and Bach, used it to refer to collections of musical pieces as a synonym for suite.
The official term is "diegetic music", but it's quite academic and archaic. "Source music" is the more common term.
A note.
Ostinato
It means someone individually plays a short piece of music (usually the leader), and the rest of his/her band replies to it by doing another short piece of music.
double line
It was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a composer in the Classsical Era. For this reason, you could call it a classical piece.
A short piece of music played in honor of a person or event is call a "Baroque".
That's called a duet.
It means someone individually plays a short piece of music (usually the leader), and the rest of his/her band replies to it by doing another short piece of music.
"Piano" in music means "softly", from the Italian. The instrument we call the piano has a full name of "pianoforte", meaning soft, loud. The name reflects the wide range of volume that the instrument has.
"Playing by ear" describes the ability of a musician to to reproduce a piece of music without having observed another musician playing the piece.
Partita referred to a suite of music for a solo instrument in the 16th and 17th centuries, but later composers, like Beethoven and Bach, used it to refer to collections of musical pieces as a synonym for suite.
The Last Post is a British bugle call that is often played at military funerals and remembrance services. It is not a written piece of music attributed to any specific composer, as it is a traditional bugle call used in military ceremonies.