What does musical action can be invalintary or valintary?

Answer 1

Musical action can be classified as involuntary or voluntary based on the level of conscious control an individual has over their engagement with music. Involuntary musical actions, such as tapping one's foot or humming along, often occur subconsciously in response to rhythm or melody. Conversely, voluntary musical actions involve deliberate choices, such as performing an instrument or composing a piece, where the individual exerts conscious effort and intention. Both types of actions reflect the deep connection between music and human behavior.