Well, honey, on Shabbat, which is the Jewish day of rest, people typically refrain from work, lighting fires, using electricity, and handling money. It's a time for spiritual reflection, spending time with loved ones, and enjoying some good food. So basically, it's like a chill day to recharge your batteries and reconnect with what's important in life.
Only in years where Yom Kippur happens to fall on Shabbat (Saturday). Otherwise, no.
Jews do not call the sabbat "Saturday", it is called 'Shabbat'. Shabbat happens to start Friday at sundown and ends Saturday at sundown, the 7th day of the week.
They're called Shabbat candles (Neirot Shabbat in Hebrew).
Shabbat Shabbatot
Shabbat shalom is a Jewish greeting which we say during the day of Shabbat. See also:More about the Jewish Shabbat
The blessings of the Havdalah ceremony mark the end of Shabbat.
Friday
At a shabbat service at your home or at a synogauge you may light the shabbat candles and say the shabbat blessings. Also some people follow it with hallah and/or a kiddush.
Only in years where Yom Kippur happens to fall on Shabbat (Saturday). Otherwise, no.
They prepare their children for Shabbat and light the Shabbat candles.
"Shabbat Shalom!"
They're called Shabbat candles (Neirot Shabbat in Hebrew).
Jews do not call the sabbat "Saturday", it is called 'Shabbat'. Shabbat happens to start Friday at sundown and ends Saturday at sundown, the 7th day of the week.
Shabbat Shabbatot
After Shabbat, there is the Havdalah service.
Shabbat comes from the Hebrew word for sit/rest. Shabbat is the day of rest.
Shabbat Shalom (שבת שלום).Note: This means 'A peaceful shabbat'. The phrase "happy shabbat" is not a phrase that is traditionally used.