The piano replaced the harpsichord as the most dominant instrument.
Harpsichord
The harpsichord, clavichord and clavier are three such instruments.
The harpsichord was the central keyboard instrument for secular settings from 1400 to 1780, and all composers who were born and lived during that period would have written their keyboard music for the harpsichord. The last major composers who wrote music for the harpsichord were Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven. Beethoven's Pathetique Sonata was written for both harpsichord and fortepiano. The most important composers for the harpsichord were: the English Virginal Composers such as Byrd, Bull, Gibbons, Farnaby, etc.; Frescobaldi, Froberger, Sweelinck, Chambonieres, L. Couperin, D'Anglebert; and of course the greatest being Bach, Handel, Scarlatti, F. Couperin, and Rameau. Most of the music written for the harpsichord since the 18th century is neither as charming, profound, sensible, or fitting to the characteristics of the harpsichord's special qualities. Rather it is merely the overlay of the modern style of music (being Atonal in nature) superimposed on that timbre, which is one reason why most music written in our time for this particular instrument finds so few enthusiasts. By contrast, the earlier styles of music grew out of an understanding of the nature and advantages of the sound of the harpsichords of those times and as such were constructed around the sound peculiar to the harpsichord.
saxsbut, clavichord, viola, violin, cello, clarinets, flute, bassoon... any combination in trio works well and all together in baroque orchestra.
Handel was a keyboard player. In his time, he was widely popular as an organist. The best evidence for his excellence in harpsichord is the set of eight keyboard suites.
Harpsichord
Either the violin or the harpsichord.
Any keyboard instrument...most common reference is Piano. Other examples are the harpsichord and the clavichord.
During the Baroque Era (1600-1750) In the Classical Era it got replaced by the piano
the piano
The harpsichord, clavichord and clavier are three such instruments.
The harpsichord was the central keyboard instrument for secular settings from 1400 to 1780, and all composers who were born and lived during that period would have written their keyboard music for the harpsichord. The last major composers who wrote music for the harpsichord were Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven. Beethoven's Pathetique Sonata was written for both harpsichord and fortepiano. The most important composers for the harpsichord were: the English Virginal Composers such as Byrd, Bull, Gibbons, Farnaby, etc.; Frescobaldi, Froberger, Sweelinck, Chambonieres, L. Couperin, D'Anglebert; and of course the greatest being Bach, Handel, Scarlatti, F. Couperin, and Rameau. Most of the music written for the harpsichord since the 18th century is neither as charming, profound, sensible, or fitting to the characteristics of the harpsichord's special qualities. Rather it is merely the overlay of the modern style of music (being Atonal in nature) superimposed on that timbre, which is one reason why most music written in our time for this particular instrument finds so few enthusiasts. By contrast, the earlier styles of music grew out of an understanding of the nature and advantages of the sound of the harpsichords of those times and as such were constructed around the sound peculiar to the harpsichord.
saxsbut, clavichord, viola, violin, cello, clarinets, flute, bassoon... any combination in trio works well and all together in baroque orchestra.
Handel was a keyboard player. In his time, he was widely popular as an organist. The best evidence for his excellence in harpsichord is the set of eight keyboard suites.
The Organ and the keyboard, but other than that there are also other instruments that are Chordophones that belong to the percussion family. like the Hammered dulcimer, Cimbalom, Onavillu, Berimbau, Jhallari, Celesta.
Basso continuo consists of two components. The first is a bass instrument to play the foundation - most often it would be a cello, but could also include a bassoon. A keyboard player will double the bass line and add chords/harmonizations specified by the composer. The keyboard instrument could be a harpsichord, clavichord or organ, a piano could also be used.
Any instrument which produces music by means of touching the keys on a keyboard, one key for each note, is a keyboard instrument. That is how a piano works, and an organ, and a harpsichord, and a clavichord. The most recent invention is a simple electric keyboard that is plugged into an amplifier with speaker. This is sometimes simply called a keyboard.