The Protestant disapproval of religious imagery during the Baroque period led Dutch painters to focus on secular subjects, such as landscapes, still lifes, and genre scenes depicting everyday life. This shift emphasized realism and the beauty of the mundane, allowing artists to explore themes of morality, domesticity, and the passage of time without invoking religious iconography. Additionally, this approach reflected the Protestant values of individual experience and the appreciation of God's presence in the natural world.
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The three variations of the international Baroque style are the Roman Baroque, which emphasized grandeur and emotional intensity, often seen in the works of architects like Bernini; the Spanish Baroque, characterized by dramatic expression and intricate details, as exemplified in the works of artists like Velázquez; and the Dutch Baroque, which focused on realism and domestic scenes, with notable painters such as Rembrandt and Vermeer. Each variation reflects regional influences and cultural contexts, showcasing the diverse manifestations of Baroque art and architecture across Europe.
A major feature of Baroque art is its dramatic use of light and shadow, known as chiaroscuro, which enhances the emotional intensity and depth of the compositions. Baroque artists often employed dynamic movement and elaborate details to convey a sense of grandeur and theatricality. Additionally, the depiction of religious themes and the celebration of human emotion were central to the style, reflecting the period's cultural and spiritual context. Overall, Baroque art aimed to evoke a strong emotional response from viewers.
In the Baroque era (1600–1750)
the baroque stared in 1650 and ended in 1750 when js bach died
The Protestant disapproval of religious imagery led Dutch painters of the Baroque period to focus on idolatry.
Portraits and scenes of ordinary life.
Italian Renaissance such as Michelangelo painters focused most on technical detail and perspective. For Baroque painters, emotion was the main focus.
Protestants disapproved of religious imagery
The baroque style focused on portraits and scenes of ordinary life because protestants disapproved of religious imagery.
Arthur McComb has written: 'The Baroque painters of Italy'
The Catholic and Protestant churches worked together to support composers during the Baroque period.
heroic landscapes
Baroque
heroic landscapes
heroic landscapes
Baroque was the "dramatic" style of church that was often built after the protestant reformation. See examples at the link below: