A Brazilian drum. It's comparable to the sound and musical role of a snare drum, but it has no snare and it's much deeper. It has tight, strongly-resonating heads, which give it an explosive sound in the middle-upper frequencies. It's used in batucada, I've only seen it being played by the "leader" of the group, usually with a whistle in his mouth to assist in commanding the other players. It's typically played with one short wooden stick and a hand to make a variety of sounds, though it's possible to play with two sticks.
A repinique samba drum is usually 30cm long. You can find pictures of them by following the related link below.
There is : Surdo Reposta Surdo Maracao Surdo Cortador Caixa Repinique Tamborim Ago - go Ganza hope I've helped DjCandy101
The names of the most common samba drums are: Surdo, caixa, repinique, tamborim, chocalho, ganza, cuica, agogo, pandeiro. If you want to find out more about them (and to see pics) then follow the link below.
There is 11 and they are - surdo -Agogo bells -caixa -Tamborim -ganza -Chocalho -cuica -Timba -Pandeiro -berimbau and Cauaquinho.
A repinique samba drum is usually 30cm long. You can find pictures of them by following the related link below.
Repinique Ganza agogo bells Calypso from the african slaves
There is : Surdo Reposta Surdo Maracao Surdo Cortador Caixa Repinique Tamborim Ago - go Ganza hope I've helped DjCandy101
The names of the most common samba drums are: Surdo, caixa, repinique, tamborim, chocalho, ganza, cuica, agogo, pandeiro. If you want to find out more about them (and to see pics) then follow the link below.
The traditional rhythm of the samba drums beat is called "samba batucada." It is typically performed in Brazilian music by a group of drummers playing different rhythms on various types of drums, such as the surdo, tamborim, and repinique. The beat is fast-paced and energetic, creating a lively and infectious groove that is central to samba music and dance.
Samba percussion instrumentsI'm not an expert but played percussion in a percussion ensemble (in the UK) for a couple years and we did a couple of sambas (which are v Latin American - i think samba originated in Brazil). The instruments we used included tambourine (like a tambourine but without the jingles and played with a special stick in quite a skilled way), shakers, snares, cowbells, surdos (massive drums you can hang round your neck on big straps played with big mallets usually), oh and a ?sp repinique or something like that... I THINK that was a drum i played but can't remember exactly what... there was also this really strange instrument you played with a cloth and it made a weird squeaky sound but i can't remember what it was called.... and probably loads else besides, they literally have a TON of stuff but i just can't remember it all!
Brazilian Musical Instruments Brazil is a land that is known for its music and dance. Read on to know all about Brazilian musical instruments used over the years.We all know about the popularity of the music in Brazil. Brazilian music is heavily influenced by the Portuguese culture. Like the vibrancy of the culture, the music of Brazil is equally diverse and pulsating, full of energy and life. The musical tradition varies from every region. This is probably why there are so many different genres of Brazilian music. Today, Brazil boasts of some of the most renowned musicians of all times. Music is the main essence of the soul of the people of Brazil. Here, we shall take a look at some of the important Brazilian musical instruments that have been used to compose beautiful melodies.Brazilian Musical Instruments:Agogô: The agogô was used as a part of ceremonial music compositions in olden days. An agogô actually means a gong or bell. This is also the most oldest musical instrument to be used in Samba music.Atabaque: This Brazilian musical instrument is basically made of a special wood called Jacaranda from Brazil. Atabaque is like a hand drum that is used in many religious styles of music.Bateria: Bateria basically refers to a set of drums in the Portuguese language. These set of instruments include Surdo, Chocalho, agogô, pandeiro etc.Ganzá: The ganzá is a cylindrical shaped musical instrument. This cylinder is made up of a handwoven basket that is hollow from within. This basket is filled with stones and metal balls. The basic concept of the ganzá is based on a rattle. The ganzá is also used in Samba music.Pandeiro: A pandeiro is on similar lines to the tambourine. It needs to be shaken so that sound can be produced. There are many notable musicians who have made a name for themselves as some of the best-known pandeiro players. This instrument can be modified to produce a range of musical notes. A pandeiro needs to be held in one hand and needs to be struck on the other hand for the sound.Repinique: Repinique, also known as repique, is a Brazilian musical instrument that is made of metal. In the olden days, this drum shaped instrument was made of wood. This Brazilian instrument is like a two headed drum. It also features prominently in the carnival festivals of Rio de Janeiro. A musician who wants to play the repinique has to carry it with the help of the shoulder straps and needs to use a wooden stick to play the drum. Sometimes, a person can even use two wooden sticks to play the repinique.Skekere/Xequerê: This musical instrument has its base in Africa. It is made of the shells of a fruit from a plant known as gourd. Since every shape is different, the sound that is produced also varies from this musical instrument. In Brazil, this instrument is wrapped in a net. This net consists of little plastic balls that are threaded into the net.Tambourine/Tamborim: This musical instrument is a small shaped drum that has its origins in Portugal and Africa. One can find the use of this instrument in many types of Brazilian music. The head is made of nylon material. Apart from beating it with the hand, this instrument is also played with the help of short, thin drumsticks.These were some of the Brazilian musical instruments that have been used to create beautiful compositions since the ancient days. It's no wonder, music lies in the blood of all Brazilians!
These instruments are used for samba. Other Brazilian styles of music such as Maracatu or Samba Reggae use some different instruments.Bateria samba (big percussion groups) use the followingMelodyCavaquinho - like a eukeleleGuitar - often a 7 string guitarMandolinBass sectionSurdo - big bass drums, holding the beat. There are usually 3 different sizes with different tuning to allow the band to create complex bass rhythms. Normally metal surdos are used for parades as they are sturdy, but wooden drums sound great on stage, especially with natural heads.Middle section -Caixa - these are the snare drums and are not the same as European snares, having a different arrangement of the snare and a much dryer sound (and they are lighter - should be made of aluminum so they can be carried easily)Repinique (Repique) - Kettle drum - used simply to support the beat, with a few soloists providing complex patterns and leading the band in and out of the musicAll these big drums are best made of aluminum.Percussion sectionTamborim (Pl. Tamborins) - a six inch circular frame drum with no jingles, hit by a flexible plastic stick, best made of metal and with a nylon headAgogo - a double metal cowbell with the 2 bells tuned differently and a flexible handle to allow the player to tap the bells togetherGanza - a cylindrical shakerChocalho - a large metal shaker with jingles - described by the Times of London as being "a cross between an abacus and a tambourine"Cuica - a hollow metal friction drum, with hide head holding a stick inside the drum which is rubbed by a damp cloth to produce a series of squeaks and groans.Other less common instruments include the Frigideira (musical frying pan), reco reco (metal scraper) Agogo de quatro (4 belled Agogo) Cymbals (hand held but only worth including if you have over 200 drummers), Pandeiro -(for visual effect as nobody can hear it)Small samba groups are different. Any mix of the instruments below is possible. The essential instruments are voice, cavaquinho and pandeiro.CavaquinhoGuitarPandeiro - looks like a tambourine; frame drum with jinglesTamborim - for small groups a wooden 6" tamborim with hide head is best, hit with a wooden stickTantan - bass drum held over the lap and played with one hand whilst the body is tapped with the other handRepinique de Mao - hollow metal drum with a nylon skin at one endAgogo (see above)Ganza (see above)Surdo - to hold the basic beat
There is 11 and they are - surdo -Agogo bells -caixa -Tamborim -ganza -Chocalho -cuica -Timba -Pandeiro -berimbau and Cauaquinho.