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The difference in pitch between two note that are whole steps apart. This would be the difference between natural notes: A to B, C to D, D to E, F to G, and G to F.

The following steps are half steps: B to C and E to F. If you are unfamiliar with these musical terms, I'll try to explain it mathematically. The letter notes repeat each octave (A through G, then the next note above that is A one octave above the first A).

The 'tuning A' frequency is 440 Hz (cycles per second). Each half step up frequency can be found by multiplying the frequency by 21/12 (approximately 1.054631) Each whole step up can be found by multiplying the frequency by 21/6 (approximately 1.122462). Here are the list of frequencies from A 440 Hz up to the next octave A in half steps:

Freq(Hz) Note

------- ----

440.0 A

466.2 A#

493.9 B

523.3 C

554.4 C#

587.3 D

622.3 D#

659.3 E

698.5 F

740.0 F#

784.0 G

830.6 G#

880.0 A

Jumping from 1 line to the next is a half step. Jumping 2 lines is a whole step.

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