They were unable to defend themselves against stronger groups.
Sumer was made up of independent city-states.
they could not conquer other empires
a sumer is a kind of writing
Sumer; where it all started
The rise of sumer is a time of starvation
One problem the city-state of Sumer faced by remaining independent was the constant threat of invasion from neighboring civilizations. Sumer was located in a strategic region that made it a target for powerful empires seeking to expand their territory. To maintain their independence, the Sumerians had to invest heavily in fortifications and military defenses, which placed a significant strain on their resources.
They were unable to defend themselves against stronger groups.
The city-states' armies were small and not united. Therefore, any attack from outside would surely spell demise. In addition, trade was difficult because of awkward geographical divisions.
Sumerian citystates were originally theocracies.
The city-states of Sumer faced significant challenges by remaining independent, primarily due to constant competition and conflict with one another. This independence often led to warfare over resources, territory, and trade routes, weakening their collective strength. Additionally, their lack of unity made them vulnerable to external threats, such as invasions from neighboring cultures. Ultimately, this fragmentation hindered their ability to consolidate power and develop a unified response to common challenges.
Sumer was made up of independent city-states.
Independent city-states ruled by their own kings
there was food shortage in the city of Sumer.
they could not conquer other empires
In which sumer
Sumer was an ancient kingdom.The kingdom of Sumer no longer exists. The artifacts were from Sumer.
polytheism